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Albert Kwadwo Adu Boahen

アルバート・クワドゥ・アデュ・ボアヘン

Arubāto Kuwadu Adu Boahen

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1932-05-24 (Oseim, Eastern Province, Gold Coast (now Eastern Region, Ghana))
Died
2006-05-24 (Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana) age 74
Nationality
Ghanaian
Languages
English
Religion
Presbyterian (Protestant)
Residence History
Oseim (Eastern Region) → Cape Coast (Mfantsipim School) → Legon (University of Ghana) → Accra (later life)

Career

Occupations
Historian, University professor, Politician, Author
Active Years
1956-2006
Affiliations
University of Ghana (Department of History), New Patriotic Party (NPP), Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences, UNESCO (General History of Africa committee)
Memberships
Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences
Influenced By
J. F. Ade Ajayi, Michael Crowder
Influenced
Ghanaian historians and students, Democracy activists and opposition politicians (from 1990s)

Education

Mfantsipim School
Secondary education
Country: Gold Coast (now Ghana)
Secondary school education (pre-university)
University College of the Gold Coast (now University of Ghana)
History
Degree: Bachelor
Period: 1953–1956
Year of Graduation: 1956
Country: Gold Coast (now Ghana)
BA in History
School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London
African History
Degree: Ph.D.
Period: 1956–1959
Year of Graduation: 1959
Country: United Kingdom
Awarded Ph.D. in African history in 1959 (one of the first Ghanaians to do so)

Awards

Avicenna Silver Medal
Organization: UNESCO
Result: 受賞
Order of the Star of Ghana
2006
Category: 国家栄誉
Organization: Republic of Ghana
Result: 追贈

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Britain, the Sahara and the Western Sudan 1788–1861

1964 Scholarly work (History)

A dissertation-based study of relations between Britain and regional powers in West Africa prior to and during early colonial expansion.

ColonialismRegional relationsTrade and power dynamics

Topics in West African History

1966 Academic essays

A collection of essays addressing various issues in West African history.

Regional historySource criticism

Ghana: Evolution and Change in the 19th and 20th Centuries

1975 Modern history

An overview of Ghana's social, political and economic changes across the 19th and 20th centuries.

Nation formationColonial to post-colonial transitions

The Ghanaian Sphinx: Reflections on the Contemporary History of Ghana, 1972–1987

1989 Contemporary history / Commentary

Lectures and essays on Ghanaian political history from 1972 to 1987, including lectures credited with breaking the 'culture of silence' during Rawlings' rule.

Political historySpeech and democracy

African Perspectives on Colonialism

1987 Scholarly work (Colonialism studies)

A reassessment of colonialism from African perspectives.

Critique of colonialismHistorical perspectives

Bibliography

  • Britain, the Sahara and the Western Sudan 1788–1861 (1964)
  • Topics in West African History (1966)
  • Ghana: Evolution and Change in the 19th and 20th Centuries (1975)
  • The Revolutionary Years: West Africa Since 1800 (1975)
  • Politics in Ghana, 1800–1874 (1977, contribution)
  • African Perspectives on Colonialism (1987)
  • The Ghanaian Sphinx: Reflections on the Contemporary History of Ghana, 1972–1987 (1989)
  • Mfantsipim and the making of Ghana: A Centenary History, 1876–1976 (1996)
  • Yaa Asantewaa and the Asante–British War of 1900–1 (2003)
  • Africa in the Twentieth Century: The Adu Boahen Reader (2005)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Scholarly and clear expositionPrimary-source-oriented analysisPersuasive public intellectual style
Recurring Motifs
Legacies of colonialismNation-building in GhanaDemocracy and civil liberties

Legacy

Adu Boahen was a leading scholar of Ghanaian and West African history who exerted influence in both academia and politics. His 1988 lectures are credited with breaking the 'culture of silence' under military rule. His scholarly legacy is preserved, including a memorial library and archive at the University of Ghana.

Museums

  • Adu Boahen Memorial Library and Archive (University of Ghana) Legon, Department of History, University of Ghana (near Accra) Opened in 2023

Academic Societies

  • Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences

Archives

  • Adu Boahen Memorial Library and Archive (University of Ghana)

In Popular Culture

  • State funeral and national mourning in 2006
  • Memorial symposia and retrospectives in academia and politics

Quotes

  • I am a liberal democrat, a believer in the freedom of the individual, the welfare of the governed, and in private enterprise and the market economy.
    Source: Lectures / interviews (political self-description)

Trivia

  • One of the first Ghanaians to receive a Ph.D. in African history from SOAS in 1959.
  • Died on his 74th birthday, 24 May 2006.
  • Father of Charles Adu Boahen (former deputy minister of finance) and Kwabena Boahen (professor at Stanford).