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Abraham Moses Klein

アブラハム・モーゼス・クライン

Aburahamu Mōzesu Kurain

Aliases: A. M. Klein

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1909-02-14 (Ratno, Russian Empire (now Ukraine))
Died
1972-08-20 (Montreal, Quebec, Canada) age 63
Nationality
Canadian
Languages
English, French
Religion
Orthodox Judaism
Residence History
Ratno, Ukraine (birth) → Montreal, Canada (1910-1972)

Career

Occupations
poet, journalist, novelist, short story writer, lawyer
Active Years
1925-1956
Affiliations
Canadian Jewish Chronicle, Young Judea
Memberships
Montreal Group
Influenced By
F. R. Scott, A. J. M. Smith, James Joyce
Influenced
Leonard Cohen, Mordecai Richler

Education

McGill University
political science, classics, economics
Degree: BA
Period: 1926-1930
Year of Graduation: 1930
Country: Canada
Université de Montréal
law
Degree: LLB
Period: 1930-1933
Year of Graduation: 1933
Country: Canada

Awards

Governor General's Award
1949
Work: The Rocking Chair and Other Poems
Category: 英語詩・ドラマ部門
Organization: Government of Canada
Result: 受賞
Lorne Pierce Medal
1956
Organization: Royal Society of Canada
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Rocking Chair and Other Poems

1948 poetry

A collection of poems focusing on Canadian, especially French-Canadian culture. The title poem uses a rocking chair as a synecdoche for French-Canadian heritage.

French-Canadian cultureMontrealJewish experience

The Second Scroll

1951 novel

A novel structured around the five books of the Pentateuch, following a search for a Holocaust-survivor uncle in Israel, Rome, and Casablanca.

JudaismZionismHolocaust

Bibliography

  • Hath Not a Jew (1940)
  • Poems (1944)
  • The Hitleriad (1944)
  • The Rocking Chair and Other Poems (1948)
  • The Second Scroll (1951)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
modernistsatiricalsymbolist
Recurring Motifs
Jewish identityCanadian culturereligion

Health

  • mental illness
    1950年代
    Led to complete mental breakdown in 1956, cessation of writing, and reclusive life.

Legacy

One of Canada's greatest poets and a leading figure in Jewish-Canadian culture. Called the first authentic Jewish poet in English.

Archives

  • Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa

In Popular Culture

  • Leonard Cohen cited as influence and wrote song 'To a Teacher' in his memory.
  • Model for character in Mordecai Richler's Solomon Gursky Was Here.

Trivia

  • Ran unsuccessfully for Canadian Parliament.
  • Prominent in Montreal's Jewish community.
  • Designated Person of National Historic Significance in 2007.