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Achintya Kumar Sengupta

アチントヤ・クマール・セングプタ

Achintya Kumar Sengupta

Aliases: Niharika Debi / Niharika Devi
Pen Names: Niharika DebiPen name used in early short stories and poetry

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1903-09-19 (Noakhali, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Bangladesh))
Died
1976-01-29 (Kolkata, West Bengal, India) age 72
Nationality
India
Languages
Bengali, English
Residence History
Noakhali (birthplace, now in Bangladesh) → Kolkata (education and long-term residence)

Career

Occupations
Writer, Poet, Novelist, Biographer, Editor, Short story writer, Judge (judicial service)
Active Years
1921-1976
Influenced By
Kallol movement, Little magazine movement, Rabindranath Tagore (one of the influences)
Influenced

Education

South Suburban College (English)
Faculty of English / English studies
Degree: B.A. (Honours)
Period: 1920年代
Country: British India / India
Studied English (exact graduation year unknown)
University of Calcutta
Faculty of Arts / English
Degree: M.A.
Period: 1920年代
Country: British India / India
Obtained M.A. (exact year unknown)
Degree in Law (institution not specified)
Degree: LLB(法学)
Period: 1920年代
Country: British India / India
Obtained a law degree and entered judicial service in 1928

Awards

Jagattarini Award
1975
Result: 受賞
Rabindra Puraskar
1975
Result: 受賞
Saratchandra Smriti Award
1975
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Bede

Novel

A novel depicting aspects of Bengali society. Considered one of the author's notable works.

societysocial statushuman relationships

Kakjyotsna

Novel

A work blending romantic elements with social depiction.

lovetradition and change

Uttarayan

Poetry

A poetry collection that poetically records seasons and the transitions of life.

seasonslifenostalgia

Amabasya

Poetry

A collection centered on night, darkness, and inner emotions.

introspectionnight

Purba Paschim

Poetry

A set of poems themed around the east-west cultural contrast.

culturecontrast

Bibliography

  • Bede
  • Akoshik
  • Kakjyotsna
  • Bibaher Cheye Boro
  • Endrani
  • Urnonav
  • Nobonita
  • Jashomoti
  • Tuta Futa
  • Double Decker
  • Okalbosonto
  • Odhibus
  • Amabasya (poetry)
  • Uttarayan (poetry)

Adaptations

  • Endrani (source for the film 'Indrani')

Style & Themes

Literary Style
modernist elementsrealismpoetic narration
Recurring Motifs
human relationshipsurban–rural contrastspirituality / religiosity

Legacy

Achintya Kumar Sengupta made significant contributions to Bengali literature, producing more than 100 books across poetry, novels, short stories and biographies. He was associated with the magazine Kallol as an editor and played a role in modern Bengali literary movements. He received multiple literary awards in 1975.

Archives

  • Banglapedia author entry
  • West Bengal Public Library Network (author records)
  • Open Library (author page)

In Popular Culture

  • The novel 'Endrani' is cited as source material for the film 'Indrani'

Trivia

  • Authored over 100 books.
  • Used the pen name 'Niharika Debi' in early career.
  • Entered judicial service in 1928 and retired as Principal District Judge of Alipore Court in 1961.
  • Received Jagattarini Award, Rabindra Puraskar and Saratchandra Smriti Award in 1975.