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Alan Stewart Paton

アラン・スチュワート・パトン

Alan Stewart Paton

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1903-01-11 (Pietermaritzburg, Colony of Natal (now KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa))
Died
1988-04-12 (Botha's Hill, South Africa) age 85
Nationality
South Africa
Languages
English
Religion
Christianity
Residence History
Pietermaritzburg (birthplace) → Botha's Hill (later residence)

Career

Occupations
Writer, Anti-apartheid activist, Teacher, Principal (reformatory)
Active Years
1930-1988
Affiliations
Liberal Party of South Africa, Alan Paton Centre & Struggle Archives (associated)
Memberships
Co-founder and co-president of the Liberal Party of South Africa

Education

University of Natal
Faculty of Science
Degree: BSc(および教育学のディプロマ)
Country: South Africa
Earned a Bachelor of Science and a diploma in education. Exact graduation year not specified here.

Awards

Order of Ikhamanga (Gold)
2006
Organization: Government of South Africa
Result: 受賞(死後授与)
Freedom Award
1960
Organization: Freedom Award (presented in New York)
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Cry, the Beloved Country

1948 Novel (social / humanitarian) 224 pages

A novel set in South Africa that explores racial injustice, social collapse, land, sin, forgiveness and reconciliation through the story of a pastor and his family. It is a critique of segregation and a plea for human dignity.

ApartheidReconciliationLand and communitySin and forgiveness
Adaptations
  • [Film] Cry, the Beloved Country (1951 film) / Zoltan Korda (1951)
  • [Film] Cry, the Beloved Country (1995 film) / Darrell Roodt (1995)
  • [Musical] Lost in the Stars (musical) (1950)

Too Late the Phalarope

1953 Novel (social themes) 240 pages

A novel that addresses social norms and personal moral conflicts during the apartheid era, focusing on individual transgression and societal pressure.

Morality and normsStructures of discriminationIndividual responsibility

Ah, but Your Land Is Beautiful

1981 Historical fiction 320 pages

A historical novel built on parallel life stories, letters, speeches and records of legal proceedings. It portrays the resistance movement in South Africa during the 1960s.

Resistance movementsPolitics and the individualHistory and memory

Bibliography

  • Cry, the Beloved Country
  • Lost in the Stars
  • Too Late the Phalarope
  • The Land and People of South Africa
  • South Africa in Transition
  • Debbie Go Home
  • Tales from a Troubled Land
  • Hofmeyr
  • South African Tragedy
  • Sponono
  • The Long View
  • Instrument of Thy Peace
  • Kontakion for You Departed
  • D. C. S. Oosthuizen Memorial Lecture
  • Case History of a Pinky
  • Apartheid and the Archbishop
  • Knocking on the Door
  • Towards the Mountain
  • Journey Continued: An Autobiography
  • Save the Beloved Country
  • The Hero of Currie Road: the complete short pieces

Adaptations

  • Cry, the Beloved Country (1951 & 1995 films; musical; opera)
  • Lost in the Stars (Broadway musical)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Plain, lyrical narrationMoral and religious inquiry embedded in persuasive proseSocially engaged style focusing on human perspective
Recurring Motifs
Land and communitySin and atonementFamily relationshipsNatural landscape (South African scenery)

Legacy

Alan Paton criticized apartheid through works such as Cry, the Beloved Country and became an intellectual figure in anti-racist movements in South Africa and beyond. He is highly regarded both literarily and socially, and was posthumously awarded the Order of Ikhamanga (Gold) in 2006.

Museums

  • Alan Paton Centre & Struggle Archives Pietermaritzburg (University of KwaZulu-Natal)

Academic Societies

  • No prominent academic society memberships recorded here

Archives

  • Alan Paton Centre & Struggle Archives (University of KwaZulu-Natal)

In Popular Culture

  • Honored by a Google Doodle on 11 January 2018
  • Cry, the Beloved Country has been adapted into films, a musical and an opera, influencing popular culture

Trivia

  • Honored by a Google Doodle on 11 January 2018.
  • Cry, the Beloved Country was adapted into films (1951, 1995), a musical and an opera.