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Alasdair Gray

アラスデア・グレイ

Arasudea Gurei

Aliases: Alasdair James Gray

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1934-12-28 (Riddrie, Glasgow, Scotland)
Died
2019-12-29 (Shieldhall, Glasgow, Scotland) age 85
Nationality
Scottish
Languages
English, Scots
Residence History
Glasgow, Scotland

Career

Occupations
Novelist, artist, playwright, academic, teacher, poet, muralist, illustrator
Active Years
1951-2019
Affiliations
University of Glasgow, University of Strathclyde
Influenced By
Franz Kafka, George Orwell, Jorge Luis Borges, Italo Calvino, Edgar Allan Poe
Influenced
Irvine Welsh, Alan Warner, A. L. Kennedy, Janice Galloway, Iain Banks

Education

Glasgow School of Art
Design and Mural Painting
Degree: Design and Mural Painting
Period: 1952-1957
Year of Graduation: 1957
Country: United Kingdom
Jordanhill College
Teaching
Period: 1959-1960
Year of Graduation: 1960
Country: United Kingdom

Awards

Cheltenham Prize for Literature
1983
Work: Unlikely Stories, Mostly
Result: 受賞
Whitbread Novel Award
1992
Work: Poor Things
Result: 受賞
Guardian Fiction Prize
1992
Work: Poor Things
Result: 受賞
Saltire Society Lifetime Achievement Award
2019
Organization: Saltire Society
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Lanark: A Life in Four Books

1981 Science fiction/Dystopianism 560 pages

A landmark Scottish novel blending realism, fantasy, and science fiction about a young artist in Glasgow and a dystopian Unthank.

IdentityPoliticsSocialismGlasgow
Adaptations
  • [Theatre] Lanark / Graham Eatough (2015)

1982, Janine

1984 Stream-of-consciousness 170 pages

A stream-of-consciousness narrative of a middle-aged security supervisor's sadomasochistic fantasies and political despair.

Sexual fantasyPoliticsSadomasochism

Poor Things

1992 Gothic/Science fiction 317 pages

A Frankenstein-like tale set in 19th-century Glasgow about a revived woman exploring the world.

ColonialismFemininityScottish history
Adaptations
  • [Film] Poor Things / Yorgos Lanthimos (2023)

Bibliography

  • Lanark (1981)
  • Unlikely Stories, Mostly (1983)
  • 1982, Janine (1984)
  • Poor Things (1992)

Translations by Author

  • Dante's Divine Comedy

Style & Themes

Literary Style
PostmodernUnique typographySelf-illustratedExtensive footnotes
Recurring Motifs
GlasgowPoliticsSocialismSexual frustration

Health

  • Asthma
    1957頃
    Severe attack hospitalized him in Gibraltar
  • Eczema
    生涯
    Chronic condition influencing his work

Legacy

Father figure of Scottish literature and art renaissance; Lanark a landmark of 20th-century fiction.

Archives

  • National Library of Scotland
  • Alasdair Gray Archive

In Popular Culture

  • Quote on Scottish Parliament Canongate Wall

Quotes

  • Work as if you live in the early days of a better nation
    Source: Lanark (1981)

Trivia

  • Scottish nationalist
  • Designed Sunday Herald pro-independence cover
  • Lived almost entire life in Glasgow
  • Married twice