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Albert Memmi

アルベール・メンミ

Arubēru Menmi

Aliases: ألبير ممّي

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1920-12-15 (Tunis)
Died
2020-05-22 (Neuilly-sur-Seine) age 99
Nationality
Tunisian, French
Languages
French, Judeo-Tunisian Arabic
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Tunis → Paris → Neuilly-sur-Seine

Career

Occupations
Writer, Essayist, Professor
Active Years
1953-2020
Affiliations
Professor at Sorbonne, Director at École pratique des hautes études, HEC Paris, University of Nanterre
Influenced By
Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre
Influenced
Frantz Fanon

Education

Lycée Carnot de Tunis
Secondary Education
Period: 1930s
Year of Graduation: 1939
Country: Tunisia
Graduated in 1939
University of Algiers
Philosophy
Period: WWII期
Country: Algeria
Expelled due to Vichy anti-Semitic laws
Sorbonne (University of Paris)
Philosophy
Degree: 博士号
Period: 戦後
Year of Graduation: 1970
Country: France
Earned doctorate in 1970

Awards

Fénéon Prize
1954
Work: The Pillar of Salt
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Pillar of Salt

1953 Novel

Semi-autobiographical novel exploring the author's complex identity

IdentityColonialism
Translations
  • English translation available

The Colonizer and the Colonized

1957 Non-fiction

Analysis of the interdependent relationship between colonizer and colonized

ColonialismRacism
Translations
  • English translation available

Bibliography

  • À contre-courants
  • The Pillar of Salt
  • The Colonizer and the Colonized
  • The Scorpion

Translations of Works

  • Numerous English translations

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Crossroads of East and WestAutobiographical elements
Recurring Motifs
Identity conflictsJewish alienationColonialism

Health

  • Forced labor camp imprisonment
    1942-1943頃 (ナチス占領期)
    Escaped, lasting psychological impact

Legacy

Influential thinker and writer on colonialism, identity, and racism; key in postcolonial theory

In Popular Culture

  • Referenced in postcolonial literature discussions

Quotes

  • I am a Tunisian, but of French culture. I am Tunisian, but Jewish, which means that I am politically and socially an outcast.
    Source: The Pillar of Salt (1953) (1953)
  • All of my work has been in sum an inventory of my attachments; all of my work has been... an attempt at reconciliation between the different parts of myself.
    Source: 1995 statement (1995)

Trivia

  • One of 13 children
  • Supported Tunisian independence but moved to France after
  • Married a French Catholic