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Aleksandar Tišma

アレクサンダル・ティシュマ

Aleksandar Tišma

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1924-01-16 (Horgoš)
Died
2003-02-16 (Novi Sad) age 79
Nationality
Serbian
Languages
Serbian, Hungarian, German, French
Residence History
Novi Sad → Budapest → Belgrade → France (1993-1996)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Translator, Journalist, Editor
Active Years
1956-2003
Affiliations
Matica srpska, Vojvodina Academy of Sciences and Arts, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Academy of Arts, Berlin
Memberships
Vojvodina Academy of Sciences and Arts, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Academy of Arts, Berlin
Influenced
Czesław Miłosz, Danilo Kiš, György Konrád

Education

University of Belgrade
Faculty of Philology / Germanistics
Period: 第二次世界大戦後
Country: Serbia
Studied economy and French literature in Budapest during WWII

Awards

NIN Award
1976
Work: The Use of Man
Category: 最優秀小説
Organization: NIN magazine
Result: 受賞
Austrian State Prize for European Literature
1995
Organization: Austrian Government
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Book of Blam

1972 Novel

Depicts the collapse of the Jewish community in Novi Sad.

GuiltHolocaustHumanity
Translations
  • English (trans. Michael Henry Heim)

The Use of Man

1976 Novel

Explores the use and suffering of man in concentration camps.

ViolenceFreedomGuilt
Translations
  • English (trans. Ian Johnson)

Kapo

1987 Novel

Story of a kapo in a concentration camp.

HorrorHumanityWar
Translations
  • English (trans. Richard Williams)

Bibliography

  • After a Black-Haired Girl (1969)
  • The Book of Blam (1972)
  • The Use of Man (1976)
  • Fugitives (1981)
  • Faith and Treason (1983)
  • Kapo (1987)
  • The Wide Door (1989)
  • Those We Love (1990)

Translations by Author

  • Imre Kertész's Fatelessness

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Dark and contemplativeHumanisticThought-provoking
Recurring Motifs
Search for freedomSufferingViolenceHorrorGuilt

Legacy

Prominent Serbian novelist associated with Mitteleuropa literature. Works translated into 17 languages.

Trivia

  • Mother was a Hungarian-speaking Jewish woman.
  • Self-imposed exile in France 1993-1996 opposing Milošević regime.