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Alessandro Spina

アレッサンドロ・スピナ

Alessandro Spina

Aliases: Basili Shafik Khouzam / バシリ・シャフィク・クーザム
Pen Names: Alessandro SpinaPen name used for literary work

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1927-01-01 (Benghazi, Libya)
Died
2013-01-01 (Italy (Franciacorta area; details not specified)) age 86
Nationality
Italian
Languages
Italian
Religion
Maronite Christianity
Residence History
Benghazi (birthplace; lived and managed family business) → Milan (education and early literary activity) → Franciacorta, Italy (retirement residence)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Businessman
Active Years
1950-2013
Influenced By
Alberto Moravia, Giorgio Bassani, Vittorio Sereni, Claudio Magris, Paul Bowles (comparison of style), Albert Cossery (comparison of style)

Education

Milan (specific institution unknown)
Country: Italy
Educated in Milan; published his first story while associated with Milanese literary circles.

Awards

Bagutta Prize
2007
Work: I confini dell'ombra (The Confines of the Shadow) — 2006 omnibus edition
Organization: Bagutta Prize committee
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

I confini dell'ombra (The Confines of the Shadow)

2006 Historical fiction / linked short story cycle 1268 pages

A sequence of eleven historical novels and short story collections tracing the history of Benghazi from the Italo-Turkish War (1911) to the exploitation of Libya's oil reserves in 1964. The work charts the city's transformations under colonialism and modernization; individual volumes were published across the 1970s and 1980s and issued as a 2006 omnibus.

Colonialism and its legacyUrban transformationModernization and resource exploitation (oil)Diaspora and alienation
Translations
  • English translation: André Naffis-Sahely translating The Confines of the Shadow; Volume 1 available from DARF Publishers.
  • French translation: Gérard Genot translated the first three novels as Tryptique Libyen (L'Âge d'Homme, 2013).

Tempo e Corruzione

1962 Novel

A novel published in 1962. Detailed information about the work is limited in available sources.

Diario di Lavoro: Alle Origini De I Confini Dell'ombra

2010 Memoir / Essays

Records and recollections concerning the origins and writing process of I confini dell'ombra.

L'ospitalità intellettuale

2012 Essays

A collection of essays on intellectual hospitality.

Elogio dell'inattuale

2013 Essays

A late collection of essays and reflections.

Bibliography

  • Tempo e Corruzione (1962)
  • I confini dell'ombra. In terra d'oltremare (2006, omnibus)
  • Diario Di Lavoro: Alle Origini De I Confini Dell'ombra (2010)
  • L'ospitalità intellettuale (2012)
  • Elogio dell'inattuale (2013)

Translations of Works

  • English translation (ongoing): André Naffis-Sahely's The Confines of the Shadow (DARF Publishers; Volume 1 published).
  • French translation: Gérard Genot's Tryptique Libyen (L'Âge d'Homme, 2013).

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Cool, objective narrationExtensive structures focusing on historical continuityMediterranean/North African landscape描写 and social observation
Recurring Motifs
Residues of colonialismThe port-city landscape and memory of BenghaziGenerational change and social transformation

Legacy

Alessandro Spina (born Basili Shafik Khouzam) is known for his large-scale cycle I confini dell'ombra, which foregrounds the history of Benghazi. He contributed to Italian literature's engagement with North Africa and the Mediterranean; the 2006 omnibus edition led to the Bagutta Prize in 2007. His work has received limited but growing attention in translation and scholarly reassessment abroad.

Trivia

  • Real name: Basili Shafik Khouzam.
  • Born in Benghazi into a Maronite family originally from Aleppo.
  • Returned to Benghazi in 1954 and managed his father's textile factory for about 25 years while writing in his spare time.
  • Individual volumes of his eleven-part sequence were published across the 1970s and 1980s; the 2006 omnibus (1268 pages) won the Bagutta Prize in 2007.
  • He retired to Franciacorta, Italy.