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Alex La Guma

アレックス・ラ・グマ

Alex La Guma

Aliases: Justin Alexander La Guma

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1924-02-20 (District Six, Cape Town, South Africa)
Died
1985-10-11 (Havana, Cuba) age 61
Nationality
South Africa
Languages
English
Residence History
District Six, Cape Town → United Kingdom (in exile) → Havana (resident as ANC representative)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Anti-apartheid activist
Active Years
1947-1985
Affiliations
South African Communist Party, African National Congress (ANC), South African Coloured People's Organisation (SACPO)
Memberships
South African Communist Party, African National Congress (served as representative)
Influenced By
James La Guma (father), South African communists and labour movement, Anti-apartheid movement
Influenced
Generations of South African anti-apartheid writers, James Matthews and contemporaries

Education

Trafalgar High School (Cape Town)
Period: 不詳
Country: South Africa
Attended school in District Six.
Technical school
Period: 〜1945
Year of Graduation: 1945
Country: South Africa
Graduated from a technical school in 1945.

Awards

Lotus Prize for Literature
1969
Organization: Afro-Asian Writers' Association
Result: 受賞
Officer of Arts and Letters (France)
1984
Organization: French Ministry of Culture
Result: 受賞(称号)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

A Walk in the Night and Other Stories

1967 Short stories / Social realism

A collection of short stories portraying urban poverty and racial injustice, featuring the title story "A Walk in the Night."

ApartheidUrban povertyRacial injustice

And a Threefold Cord

1964 Short fiction / Novel

A volume published in the 1960s containing politically and socially engaged stories.

Effects of colonialismClass struggle

The Stone-Country

1967 Novel / Social

A novel addressing land, people, and oppression.

Land issuesOppression

In the Fog of the Seasons' End

1972 Novel / Political novel

A novel with allegorical elements set against the anti-apartheid struggle.

ResistanceExile

A Soviet Journey

1978 Travel writing / Essays

A travel account of visits to the Soviet Union, describing observations from a political perspective.

InternationalismSocialism

Time of the Butcherbird

1979 Novel

A novel depicting South African society under apartheid.

Racial discriminationPolitical repression

Quartet: New Voices from South Africa

1963 Anthology / Short fiction

An anthology featuring four writers, introducing new South African voices.

New literary voicesSocial critique

Bibliography

  • Quartet: New Voices from South Africa (1963)
  • And a Threefold Cord (1964)
  • A Walk in the Night and Other Stories (1967)
  • The Stone-Country (1967)
  • In the Fog of the Seasons' End (1972)
  • A Soviet Journey (1978)
  • Time of the Butcherbird (1979)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Social realismVivid dialoguePolitical and protest tone
Recurring Motifs
Urban povertyLabour strugglesRacial discriminationExile and belonging

Health

  • Heart attack
    1985
    Died suddenly of a heart attack in Havana in 1985

Legacy

Alex La Guma is regarded as one of the leading South African writers of the 20th century for his vivid depiction of oppression under apartheid. He remained politically engaged in exile and received international recognition.

Archives

  • South African History Online archive
  • Records of the South African Communist Party (related materials)

In Popular Culture

  • Mentioned in ANC cultural journals and tributes (e.g., Rixaka)

Trivia

  • Born in 1924 in District Six, Cape Town.
  • One of the 156 accused in the 1956 Treason Trial.
  • Went into exile to the UK with his family in 1966.
  • Awarded the Lotus Prize for Literature in 1969.
  • Appointed Officer of Arts and Letters by France in 1984.
  • Died of a heart attack in Havana in 1985.