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Amrutlal Laljee Bhatt (Amrut Ghayal)

アムルトラル ラルジー バット(アムルト ガヤル)

Amrutlal Laljee Bhatt (Amrut Ghayal)

Pen Names: Amrut GhayalPen name used for his poetry; 'Ghayal' literally means 'wounded'.

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1916-08-19 (Sardhar, near Rajkot, Gujarat, India)
Died
2002-12-25 (Rajkot, Gujarat, India) age 86
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Gujarati, Urdu, Persian, Hindi

Career

Occupations
Poet, Government clerk, Secretary
Active Years
1938-2002
Affiliations
Pajod princely state (served as personal secretary), Public Works Department, Rajkot (accountant)

Education

Local school in Sardhar
Period: 不明(少年期、7年生まで)
Country: India
Studied up to seventh standard in Sardhar.
Dharmendrasinhji Arts College, Rajkot
Arts (enrolled)
Period: 1949-1950(途中退学)
Country: India
Joined BA in 1949 but left after first year.

Awards

Sheikhadam Abuwala Award
1993
Result: 受賞
Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak
1993
Organization: Gujarati literary community
Result: 受賞
Gujarat Sahitya Akademi Award
1994
Organization: Gujarat Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Kalapi Award
1997
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Shula ane Shamana (Thorns and Dreams)

1954 Poetry (Ghazal)

His first collection of ghazals in Gujarati, using regional vocabulary and classical ghazal techniques to express emotion and inner wounds.

sorrowinner painghazal tradition

Rang (Colour)

1960 Poetry (Ghazal)

A collection exploring colours and emotions, marked by the influence of regional vocabulary.

colouremotional expressionregional influence

Roop (Beauty)

1967 Poetry (Ghazal)

Works thematising beauty, following the formal conventions of the ghazal.

beautyformal aestheticsspirituality

Jhay (Shade)

1982 Poetry (Ghazal)

A mature collection dealing with shade and quietude.

tranquilityintrospectionshade

Agni (Fire)

1982 Poetry (Ghazal)

Collection addressing burning emotions and social energy.

passionsociabilityresistance

Gazal Name Sukh (Happiness in name of poetry)

1984 Poetry (Ghazal)

Works celebrating the joy of poetry and the solace found in verse.

joy of poetrycomfortexpression

Bibliography

  • Shula ane Shamana (1954)
  • Rang (1960)
  • Roop (1967)
  • Jhay (1982)
  • Agni (1982)
  • Gazal Name Sukh (1984)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Gujarati ghazal tradition influenced by Urdu and Persian poetryIncorporation of regional vocabulary with robust, colloquial expression
Recurring Motifs
Jusso (morale)Jom (spirit)Mijaj (attitude/style)inner pain / wounded (Ghayal)

Legacy

Amrut Ghayal contributed significantly to the development of the Gujarati ghazal, being praised for his fusion of regional vocabulary with Urdu and Persian poetic traditions. He received several major literary awards and is recognized for his contribution to Gujarati literature.

Academic Societies

  • Gujarati Sahitya Parishad

Trivia

  • Pen name 'Ghayal' means 'wounded'.
  • Served as personal secretary to the prince of Pajod from 1938 to 1948.
  • Joined the Public Works Department in Rajkot as an accountant in 1949 and retired in 1973.
  • Began writing Gujarati ghazals in the 1940s and matured as a poet during that period.
  • His poetic language shows strong influence from the vocabulary of the Saurashtra region.