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Anantrai Manishankar Raval

アナントライ・マニシャンカー・ラヴァル

Anantrai Manishankar Raval

Pen Names: ShaunakPen name used chiefly in criticism

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1912-01-01 (Amreli, Bombay Presidency, British India)
Died
1988-11-18 age 76
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Gujarati, English
Residence History
Amreli (birthplace) → Bhavnagar (Samaldas College - study/fellowship) → Ahmedabad (Gujarat College - employment) → Jamnagar (D. K. V. College - principal)

Career

Occupations
critic, editor, professor, government director of language department
Active Years
1934-1977
Affiliations
Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, D. K. V. College, Jamnagar, Government of Gujarat — Language Department (Director), Gujarat University — School of Languages and Literature (Professor), Gujarati Sahitya Parishad

Education

Samaldas College, Bhavnagar
Gujarati and Sanskrit
Degree: Bachelor of Arts
Country: India
Served as a fellow of the same college for two years
University of Bombay
Gujarati and English
Degree: Master of Arts
Year of Graduation: 1934
Country: India
One of the first students to pass with first class at University of Bombay

Awards

Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak
1955
Organization: Unknown
Result: 受賞
Narmad Suvarna Chandrak
1974
Organization: Unknown
Result: 受賞
Sahitya Akademi Award
1974
Work: Taratamya
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Sahityavihar

1946 criticism

Raval's first collection of criticism, presenting essays on literary topics.

literary criticismmodern Gujarati literature

Gandhakshat

1949 criticism

A collection of critical essays including pieces on shorter forms.

theory of criticisminterpretation of works

Taratamya

1971 criticism

A work of literary criticism awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1974.

literary theorycomparative analysis

Kavivarya Nhanalal

1985 study / monograph

A study of the works of Nanalal Dalpatram Kavi.

author studypoetics

Gujarati Sahitya: Madhyakalin

1976 literary criticism (medieval literature)

A major critical work on medieval Gujarati literature and its authors.

medieval literaturehistorical study

Bibliography

  • Sahityavihar (1946)
  • Gandhakshat (1949)
  • Sahityavivek (1958)
  • Sahityanikash (1958)
  • Samiksha (1962)
  • Samalochna (1966)
  • Granthastha Vabgmai (1967)
  • Upchay (1971)
  • Taratamya (1971)
  • Unmilan (1974)
  • Kavivarya Nhanalal (1985)
  • Gujarati Sahitya: Madhyakalin (1976)

Translations by Author

  • Translations of Leo Tolstoy novellas (with Vishwanath Bhatt)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
analytical and logical criticismclear, expository style
Recurring Motifs
focus on medieval Gujarati literatureauthor studies and poetics

Legacy

Anantrai Raval was a leading figure in Gujarati literary criticism and editing, contributing major studies on medieval literature and editing works of many authors. He was also an educator and government official, and a recipient of major literary honors including the Sahitya Akademi Award.

Academic Societies

  • Gujarati Sahitya Parishad

Trivia

  • Used the pen name 'Shaunak'.
  • Reportedly one of the first students to pass with first class at the University of Bombay.
  • Received the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak (1955), Narmad Suvarna Chandrak (1974) and the Sahitya Akademi Award (1974).
  • Served a decade as director of the Government of Gujarat's language department and later as a professor at Gujarat University.