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André Malraux

アンドレ・マルロー

Andore Marurō

Aliases: Georges André Malraux

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1901-11-03 (Paris)
Died
1976-11-23 (Créteil) age 75
Nationality
France
Languages
French
Residence History
Paris → Bondy → Cambodia

Career

Occupations
novelist, statesman, Minister of Cultural Affairs, French Resistance member, art theorist
Active Years
1920-1976
Affiliations
Popular Front, Union for the New Republic
Memberships
International Malraux Society
Influenced By
Friedrich Nietzsche, T. E. Lawrence
Influenced
Charles de Gaulle
Nominations
Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature 94 times

Awards

Prix Goncourt
1933
Work: La Condition Humaine
Organization: Académie Goncourt
Result: 受賞
Médaille de la Résistance
1945
Organization: French Government
Result: 受賞
Croix de Guerre
1945
Organization: French Army
Result: 受賞
Distinguished Service Order
1945
Organization: British Government
Result: 受賞
Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding
1974
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

La Condition Humaine

1933 Novel

Novel set during the 1927 Shanghai uprising.

human conditionrevolutiondespair

L'Espoir

1937 Novel

Novel based on experiences in the Spanish Civil War.

hopewarsolidarity

La Voie Royale

1930 Novel

Adventures in Cambodia.

adventuremeaning of life

Les Conquérants

1928 Novel

Political intrigue in Chinese revolution.

revolutionimperialism

Bibliography

  • Paper Moons (1923)
  • The Temptation of the West (1926)
  • The Conquerors (1928)
  • The Royal Way (1930)
  • Man's Fate (1933)
  • Days of Wrath (1935)
  • Man's Hope (1937)
  • The Walnut Trees of Altenburg (1943)
  • The Voices of Silence (1953)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
philosophicalepicadventurous
Recurring Motifs
human conditionpower of artrevolution

Health

  • Tourette syndrome (suspected)
    幼少期から
    Nervousness, motor and vocal tics
  • Pulmonary embolism, cancer
    晩年
    Cause of death

Legacy

French literary giant, advanced cultural policy as Minister, known for art theory.

Academic Societies

  • International Malraux Society

Archives

  • Fondation André Malraux

In Popular Culture

  • Quoted in Castlevania: Symphony of the Night

Quotes

  • What is a man? A miserable little pile of secrets.
    Source: Antimémoires (1967)

Trivia

  • Arrested for art theft in Cambodia
  • Participated in Shanghai uprising and Spanish Civil War
  • First Minister of Cultural Affairs under de Gaulle
  • Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature 94 times