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Anita Desai

あにた・ですぁい

Anita Desai

Aliases: Anita Mazumdar

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1937-01-01 (Mussoorie)
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Hindi, German, Bengali, Urdu, English
Residence History
New Delhi, India

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Professor
Active Years
1963-2024
Affiliations
Lalit Kala Akademi advisory board, Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, Companion of Literature
Nominations
Booker Prize shortlist for Clear Light of Day (1980), Booker Prize shortlist for In Custody (1984), Booker Prize shortlist for Fasting, Feasting (1999)

Education

University of Delhi, Miranda House
English Literature
Degree: B.A.
Year of Graduation: 1957
Country: India

Awards

Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize
1978
Work: Fire on the Mountain
Organization: Royal Society of Literature
Result: 受賞
Sahitya Akademi Award
1978
Work: Fire on the Mountain
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Guardian Children's Fiction Prize
1983
Work: The Village by the Sea
Organization: The Guardian
Result: 受賞
Neil Gunn Prize
1993
Result: 受賞
Alberto Moravia Prize
2000
Result: 受賞
Benson Medal
2003
Organization: Royal Society of Literature
Result: 受賞
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
2007
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Padma Bhushan
2014
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Cry, the Peacock

1963 Fiction

A psychological novel about a woman haunted by fears and paranoia in her marriage.

Psychological terrorMarriageIsolation

Voices in the City

1963 Fiction

Depicts the lives of three siblings in Calcutta.

Urban lifeFamily relationships

Fire on the Mountain

1977 Fiction

Story of a lonely elderly woman in the hills of Himachal Pradesh.

LonelinessIntergenerational conflict

Clear Light of Day

1980 Fiction

Semi-autobiographical novel about family dynamics in Delhi.

FamilyIndian independenceTime

In Custody

1984 Fiction

A young man interviews a fading Urdu poet.

PoetryDeclineCulture
Adaptations
  • [Film] In Custody / Ismail Merchant (1993)

Baumgartner's Bombay

1988 Fiction

Life of a German Jewish man stranded in India.

ImmigrationIdentity

Fasting, Feasting

1999 Fiction

Contrasts family life in India and America.

FoodFamilyCultural differences

Bibliography

  • Cry, the Peacock
  • Voices in the City
  • Bye-bye Blackbird
  • Where Shall We Go This Summer?
  • Fire on the Mountain
  • Clear Light of Day
  • In Custody
  • Baumgartner's Bombay
  • Journey to Ithaca
  • Fasting, Feasting
  • The Zigzag Way
  • Rosarita

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Meticulous psychological insightExploration of inner lives of Indian middle classLyrical prose
Recurring Motifs
Family tensionsLoneliness and isolationDecline of culture and tradition

Legacy

Pioneering figure in Indian English literature, thrice shortlisted for the Booker Prize, acclaimed for her psychological novels. Her daughter Kiran Desai is also a noted author.

Trivia

  • Published her first story at age nine.
  • Emerita John E. Burchard Professor of Humanities at MIT.
  • Co-founded Writers Workshop publishing firm in 1958.