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Edition 1 (1936) Winner
Anne Morrow Lindbergh
アン・スペンサー・モロー・リンドバーグ
An Supe-nsa Mo-ro- Rindobāgu
Profile
- Gender
- Female
- Born
- 1906-06-22 (Englewood, New Jersey, U.S.)
- Died
- 2001-02-07 (Passumpsic, Vermont, U.S.) age 94
- Nationality
- United States
- Languages
- English
- Religion
- Calvinist (Protestant)
- Residence History
- Englewood, New Jersey → New York City → United Kingdom (Long Barn, etc.) → France (Brittany, Île Illiec) → Connecticut, U.S. → Passumpsic, Vermont, U.S.
Career
- Occupations
- Author, Aviator, Poet, Diarist
- Active Years
- 1928-1999
- Influenced By
- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
- Influenced
- Reeve Lindbergh
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Chapin School | — | — | High school diploma | 〜1924 | United States |
| Smith College | — | — | Bachelor of Arts | 1924–1928 | United States |
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | Hubbard Medal | — | — | National Geographic Society | 受賞 |
| 1935 | National Book Award (Most Distinguished General Nonfiction) | North to the Orient | ノンフィクション | American Booksellers Association (award committee) | 受賞 |
| 1938 | National Book Award | Listen! The Wind | ノンフィクション/伝記を含むカテゴリ | American Booksellers Association (award committee) | 受賞 |
| — | Christopher Award | War Within and Without | — | The Christophers | 受賞 |
| 1979 | Induction into the National Aviation Hall of Fame | — | — | National Aviation Hall of Fame | 殿堂入り |
| 1996 | Induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame | — | — | National Women's Hall of Fame | 殿堂入り |
| 1999 | International Women in Aviation Pioneer Hall of Fame | — | — | International Women in Aviation | 殿堂入り |
| — | Honorary degrees (Smith College and others) | — | — | Smith College, Amherst College, University of Rochester, Middlebury College, Gustavus Adolphus College | 授与 |
Awards & Nominations
Works
Major Works
North to the Orient
1935 Travel writing / NonfictionA travelogue based on the Lindberghs' exploratory flights, describing cultures and nature encountered on polar and transcontinental routes.
Listen! The Wind
1938 Travel writing / EssaysA collection of essays and accounts of flying in the 1930s, combining technical observations with lyrical description.
Gift from the Sea
1955 Essay / Reflective nonfictionReflections on women's lives, solitude, and renewal. A 1950s bestseller that influenced many American women.
The Wave of the Future: A Confession of Faith
1940 Political essayA booklet expressing views on international developments before WWII; provoked controversy and affected public perception.
Dearly Beloved
1962 NovelA novel exploring characters and family relationships, expressing Lindbergh's concerns in fictional form.
Bibliography
- North to the Orient, 1935
- Listen! The Wind, 1938
- The Wave of the Future: A Confession of Faith, 1940
- The Steep Ascent, 1944
- Gift from the Sea, 1955
- The Unicorn and Other Poems, 1956
- Dearly Beloved, 1962
- Earth Shine, 1969
- Diaries and letters collections (Bring Me a Unicorn; Hour of Gold, Hour of Lead; Locked Rooms and Open Doors; The Flower and the Nettle; War Within and Without, etc.)
- Against Wind and Tide: Letters and Journals, 1947–1986 (edited), 2012
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- concise, poetic essay styleintrospective, meditative voiceclear, observational prose
- Recurring Motifs
- flight and skysea and watersolitude and inner searchpartnership and collaborationthe diary as record
Health
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Strokes (multiple)1990年代Suffered multiple strokes in the 1990s that left her disoriented and disabled and required round-the-clock care.
Legacy
Through her flight accounts, essays and diaries she influenced 20th-century American culture and perceptions of women. Gift from the Sea had wide influence among female readers and contributed to environmental and reflective nonfiction trends. Her prewar political stances remain controversial, complicating her legacy.
Academic Societies
- National Aviation Hall of Fame (honoree)
- National Women's Hall of Fame (honoree)
Archives
- Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College: Anne Morrow Lindbergh Papers
- Yale University Library (MS 829): Anne Morrow Lindbergh papers
- Lindbergh Foundation archives (selected materials)
In Popular Culture
- The Lindbergh kidnapping profoundly affected 20th-century popular culture; Anne's writings and persona are often referenced in that context.
- Gift from the Sea, a 1950s bestseller, influenced later women's essays and lifestyle books.
Quotes
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“He is taller than anyone else—you see his head in a moving crowd and you notice his glance, where it turns, as though it were keener, clearer, and brighter than anyone else's, lit with a more intense fire....”
Source: Diary entry (description of meeting), c.1927 (1927)
Trivia
- One of the first American women to earn a first-class glider pilot license in 1930.
- Served as radio operator and co-pilot on many exploratory flights with husband Charles Lindbergh.
- Gift from the Sea was a 1950s bestseller and influenced many women.
- Her pre-WWII political positions provoked controversy, including perceived sympathy toward aspects of Nazi Germany.
- Suffered multiple strokes in the 1990s and died in 2001 at age 94.