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Anne Stevenson

アン・スティーブンソン

An Su­ti~ībuson

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1933-01-03 (Cambridge, England)
Died
2020-09-14 (Durham, England) age 87
Nationality
British, American
Languages
English
Residence History
Cambridge (birthplace) → New Haven, Connecticut → Ann Arbor, Michigan → Cambridge, England → Glasgow → Dundee → Oxford → Hay-on-Wye (co-founded The Poetry Bookshop) → Sunderland → Durham (final residence)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Writer, Literary critic
Active Years
1955-2020
Influenced By
Charles Stevenson (father), Elizabeth Bishop

Education

University of Michigan
Music and Languages / Department of Music and Languages
Degree: Bachelor's degree
Period: 1950–1954
Year of Graduation: 1954
Country: United States
Began to lose hearing while studying; subsequently turned to writing.

Awards

Major Hopwood Award for Poetry
1955
Organization: University of Michigan
Result: 受賞
Athena Alumnae Award
1990
Organization: University of Michigan
Result: 受賞
Cholmondeley Award
1995
Organization: Society of Authors
Result: 受賞
Northern Rock Foundation Writer's Award (inaugural)
2002
Organization: Northern Rock Foundation
Result: 受賞
Lannan Lifetime Achievement Award
2007
Organization: Lannan Foundation
Result: 受賞
Neglected Masters Award
2007
Organization: Poetry Foundation
Result: 受賞
Taylor-Aiken Poet of the Year
2007
Organization: University of the South
Result: 受賞
Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters
2008
Organization: University of Michigan
Result: 授与

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Bitter Fame: A Life of Sylvia Plath

1989 Biography / Literary criticism 320 pages

A biography of Sylvia Plath tracing her life and work; examines Plath's poetry and private life and provoked controversy surrounding biographical writing and its reception.

biographyreassessment of a poetreception and controversy

The Collected Poems of Anne Stevenson, 1955–1995

1996 Poetry 256 pages

A representative collection of poems from her early to middle periods, featuring technically skilled and observant lyric poems.

naturefamilyeveryday observationbody and hearing

Poems 1955–2005

2005 Poetry (selected) 304 pages

A selected volume spanning fifty years of her poetry, including works dealing with hearing loss, family and memory.

lossmemoryidentity

Bibliography

  • Living in America: Poems (1965)
  • Elizabeth Bishop (criticism, 1966)
  • Reversals (poems, 1969)
  • Bitter Fame: A Life of Sylvia Plath (biography, 1989)
  • The Collected Poems of Anne Stevenson, 1955–1995 (1996)
  • Poems 1955–2005 (2005)
  • Stone Milk (2007)
  • Astonishment (2012)
  • Completing the Circle (2020)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
clear, observational voiceattention to form (use of sonnets and traditional forms)essayistic style incorporating critical perspective
Recurring Motifs
hearing and deafnesssea and naturefamily and memorythe figure of the poet / biographical themes

Health

  • Hearing loss / deafness
    学齢後期から生涯にかけて
    Hearing loss affected her life and poetry; several poems address hearing and deafness. She used a hearing aid.
  • Heart failure (cause of death)
    2020
    Died of heart failure in September 2020.

Legacy

Anne Stevenson was a transatlantic poet and critic known for technically assured, observant poetry and critical works such as her biography of Sylvia Plath. She received lifetime achievement and other awards and influenced subsequent poets and scholars.

Museums

  • National Portrait Gallery, London (portraits/photographs) London, UK

Archives

  • Poetry Archive (recordings and materials)
  • Personal website / collections (fragmentary materials)

In Popular Culture

  • Mentioned in features such as The New Yorker series and Guardian reviews; controversy over her Plath biography received wide coverage.

Quotes

  • The sea is as near as we come to another world.
    Source: Quoted in Alfred Hickling's review, The Guardian (2004) (2004)

Trivia

  • Her father was philosopher Charles Stevenson.
  • She originally intended to be a professional musician and studied piano and cello.
  • Her biography of Sylvia Plath provoked controversy over biographical methodology and reception.