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Baruch Kurzweil

バルーフ・クルツヴァイル

Baruch Kurzweil

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1907-00-00 (Brtnice, Moravia, Austria-Hungary)
Died
1972-00-00 (Ramat Gan, Israel) age 65
Nationality
Israeli
Languages
Hebrew, German
Religion
Orthodox Judaism
Residence History
Brtnice (birthplace) → Frankfurt (studies, yeshiva) → Mandatory Palestine (emigrated 1939) → Haifa (taught at high school) → Ramat Gan (died)

Career

Occupations
Literary critic, University professor, High school teacher
Active Years
1930-1972
Affiliations
Bar-Ilan University, Department of Hebrew Literature (founder & head), Haaretz newspaper (columnist)
Influenced By
S.Y. Agnon, Uri Zvi Greenberg, Orthodox Jewish thought
Influenced
Dahlia Ravikovitch (mentee, poet), Amos Tversky (mentee, psychologist), Israeli literary criticism

Education

Solomon Breuer's yeshiva
Period: 在籍期間不明
Country: Germany (Frankfurt)
Received Orthodox Jewish education; later studied at university
University of Frankfurt (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Period: 在学期間不明
Country: Germany
Studied modern thought and literature at university

Awards

Bialik Prize (literature)
1962
Category: 文学
Organization: Tel Aviv Municipality (Bialik Prize)
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Criticism from an Orthodox religious perspectiveConfrontational, polemical styleCriticism with philosophical and ideological analysis
Recurring Motifs
Modernity and religious discontinuityWriters' responses to the 'void'Individualism and loss of communal foundations

Legacy

Baruch Kurzweil was a pioneer of Israeli literary criticism, notable for his religiously informed analyses of Hebrew literature. Founder of Bar-Ilan University's Department of Hebrew Literature, he was a polemical figure whose ideas significantly influenced Israeli literary studies and criticism.

Archives

  • National Library of Israel (holds related materials)

Quotes

  • The secularism of modern Hebrew literature is a given in that it is for the most part the outgrowth of a spiritual world divested of the primordial certainty in a sacral foundation.
    Source: Writings and critical essays (representative statement)

Trivia

  • Emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1939.
  • Received the Bialik Prize in 1962.
  • Died by suicide in 1972.
  • Mentored Dahlia Ravikovitch and Amos Tversky.