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Bhogilal Jayachandbhai Sandesara

ボゴイラル・ジャヤチャンドバイ・サンデサラ

Bhogilal Jayachandbhai Sandesara

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1917-04-13 (Sander village near Patan, British India (now Patan, Gujarat, India))
Died
1995-01-18 (New Jersey, United States) age 77
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Gujarati, Sanskrit, Prakrit, Old Gujarati, English
Religion
Vaishnava (Hinduism)
Residence History
Ahmedabad (early education) → Patan (education) → Baroda/Vadodara (Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda) → New Jersey, United States (died)

Career

Occupations
Writer, Historian, Scholar, Literary critic, Editor, University professor
Active Years
1935-1995
Affiliations
Sheth Bholabhai Jeshingbhai Institute of Learning and Research (Ahmedabad), Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Oriental Research Institute (Prachya Vidya Mandir), Gujarati Sahitya Parishad (served as president)
Memberships
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad, Gujarat Itihas Parishad, Akhil Bharat Prachyavidya Parishad, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (faculty)
Influenced By
Muni Jinvijayji, Rasiklal Parikh, Ramlal Chunilal Modi
Influenced
Suresh Joshi (doctoral student), Subsequent scholars in Gujarati literature and history

Education

Gujarat College
Arts (Gujarati & Sanskrit)
Degree: BA
Period: 1936–1941
Year of Graduation: 1941
Country: India
Bachelor's degree (first class)
Gujarat Vidhya Sabha
Gujarati & Sanskrit
Degree: MA
Period: 1941–1943
Year of Graduation: 1943
Country: India
Received gold medal in MA
Literary research (PhD thesis on the literary circle of Vastupala)
Degree: PhD
Period: 1946–1950
Year of Graduation: 1950
Country: India
Doctoral advisor: Rasiklal Parikh

Awards

Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak
1953
Organization: Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
Result: Winner
Narmad Suvarna Chandrak
1962
Organization: Narmad literary award committee (details uncertain)
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Vaghelaonu Gujarat

1939 Historical study

A study of the socio-political and cultural life of Gujarat under the Vaghela kings.

regional historymedieval India

Literary Circle Of Mahāmātya Vastupala And Its Contribution To Sanskrit Literature

1950 Academic research (PhD thesis)

PhD research analyzing the court of Vastupala and its contribution to Sanskrit literature.

court cultureSanskrit literature
Translations
  • Translated into Gujarati as 'Mahamatya Vastupalnu Sahityamandal tatha Sanskrit Sahitya Teno Falo' (1957)

Jyesthimall Jnati ane Malla Puran

1948 Edited medieval manuscript with notes

An edited Jain manuscript published with scholarly notes.

Jain literaturemanuscript editing

Shabda Ane Arth

1954 Historical semantics

A work on historical semantics in Gujarati, considered among the first in the language.

semanticshistory of language

Bibliography

  • Vaghelaonu Gujarat (1939)
  • Jyesthimall Jnati ane Malla Puran (1948)
  • Jagannathpuri ane Orissana Puratan Avashesho (1951)
  • Jain Agam Sahityama Gujarat (1952)
  • Shabda Ane Arth (1954)
  • Pradakshina (1962)
  • Dayaram (1960)
  • Anveshana (1967)
  • Muni Jinvijaji: Jeevan Ane Karya (1978)

Translations by Author

  • Translation from Prakrit: Vasudevhindi (translated into Gujarati, 1946)
  • Gujarati translation of the Panchatantra (with comparative study of manuscripts)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Scholarly, annotation-focused styleSystematic textual editing and commentaryAnalytical approach grounded in history and linguistics
Recurring Motifs
Restoration of medieval Gujarati literatureStudy and editing of Jain textsResearch into linguistic history and poetic metres

Legacy

Bhogilal Sandesara was a prominent scholar in Gujarati literature and history, Jain studies, and textual editing. His work helped re-evaluate medieval Gujarati literature and laid foundations for manuscript studies, earning him high standing in the Gujarati scholarly community.

Academic Societies

  • Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
  • Gujarat Itihas Parishad
  • Akhil Bharat Prachyavidya Parishad

Archives

  • Internet Archive (works by or about Bhogilal Sandesara)
  • Gujarati Sahitya Parishad archives

Trivia

  • Received a PhD in 1950 for his thesis on Mahamatya Vastupala.
  • Awarded the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak (1953) and the Narmad Suvarna Chandrak (1962).
  • Visited the United States on invitation from the Rockefeller Foundation and serialized his travelogue as 'Ek Vidyayatra'.