World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Carolyn Gage

キャロリン・ゲイジ

Carolyn Gage

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1952-01-01 (United States of America)
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Portland, Oregon, United States → Maine, United States → Taos, New Mexico, United States

Career

Occupations
Playwright, Actress, Theatre director, Author, Essayist
Active Years
1970-
Influenced By
Lesbian feminism movement, Classical women theatre figures (e.g., Eva Le Gallienne)
Influenced
Contemporary lesbian theatre and women-centred theatre communities
Nominations
Nominee, ATCA/Steinberg New Play Award (for Ugly Ducklings), Nominee, Michael MacLiammor Award (Best Female Performer), Dublin International Gay Theatre Festival

Education

Portland State University
Theatre Arts
Degree: Master of Arts
Country: United States
Earned a master's degree in theater arts (per vitae)

Awards

Lambda Literary Award (Drama) — National Winner
2009
Work: The Second Coming of Joan of Arc and Selected Plays
Category: ドラマ
Organization: Lambda Literary
Result: 受賞
Venus Theatre Lifetime Achievement Award
2014
Organization: Venus Theatre
Result: 受賞
Maine Playwrights Award
2007
Work: The Poorly-Written Play Festival
Organization: Maine Writers and Publishers Alliance
Result: 受賞
Samuel French Off-Off Broadway Festival — National Winner
Work: Harriet Tubman Visits a Therapist
Organization: Samuel French
Result: 受賞
Moondance International Film Festival — Best Stageplay
Work: Sappho in Love
Organization: Moondance International Film Festival
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Second Coming of Joan of Arc

1994 One-woman show / Historical drama

A one-woman show in which Joan of Arc speaks to contemporary audiences, interweaving issues of women's roles, feminism, and lesbian perspectives.

FeminismReinterpretation of historyFemale agency
Translations
  • Portuguese translation
  • French translation
  • Italian translation
  • Bulgarian translation
  • Mandarin translation

Ugly Ducklings

Drama

Set at a girls' summer camp, it depicts blossoming lesbian love and confrontation with homophobia. The play has been produced widely and inspired a documentary.

IdentityFriendship and loveResistance to discrimination
Adaptations
  • [Documentary film] Ugly Ducklings (documentary) (2005)

Harriet Tubman Visits a Therapist

One-act play / Short play

A short play using the historical figure Harriet Tubman to confront race, history, and trauma. It was a national winner at the Samuel French Off-Off Broadway Festival.

History and memoryRace issuesPsychic healing

The Anastasia Trials in the Court of Women

Audience-participation courtroom drama

An audience-participation courtroom drama presenting trials around Anastasia; it was a national finalist for the Jane Chambers Award.

Interpretation of historyResponsibility and judgmentWomen's voices

Bibliography

  • The Second Coming of Joan of Arc and Selected Plays (2008)
  • Nine Short Plays (2008)
  • Starting from Zero: One-Act Plays About Lesbians in Love
  • The Spindle and Other Lesbian Fairy Tales (2010)
  • Take Stage! How to Direct and Produce a Lesbian Play
  • Sermons for a Lesbian Tent Revival (2012)
  • Monologues and Scenes for Lesbian Actors: Revised and Expanded (2009)
  • Like There's No Tomorrow: Meditations for Women Leaving Patriarchy (1997)
  • Black Eye and Other Short Plays (2014)

Adaptations

  • Documentary based on Ugly Ducklings (2005, premiered at Frameline International Film Festival)

Translations of Works

  • Translations of The Second Coming of Joan of Arc into Portuguese, French, Italian, Bulgarian and Mandarin

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Feminist theatreReinterpretation of historical figuresIntrospective one-woman narratives
Recurring Motifs
Rehabilitating historical women (e.g., Joan of Arc)Lesbian perspective and historyFemale agency and resistance

Health

  • Myalgic encephalomyelitis / Chronic fatigue syndrome
    1988年–現在
    Has had ME/CFS since 1988 and concealed the condition for years; it has impacted professional life and creative work and was often hidden to avoid discrimination.

Legacy

Carolyn Gage is a playwright rooted in lesbian feminism who promoted re-evaluation of women's and minority histories through theatre. Her one-woman shows and historical dramas have been produced internationally and have educational and cultural influence.

Archives

  • University of Oregon Special Collections (acquisition of personal papers)

In Popular Culture

  • The Second Coming of Joan of Arc has been produced and translated internationally and is studied/produced in theatre festivals and academic programs.

Quotes

  • Her acceptance speech... had a profound effect on the audience, because in it she described real and raw truths about what it means to work in theater as a woman.
    Source: DC Metro Theater Arts (report on Venus Theatre award ceremony) (2014)

Trivia

  • Reported to have written some 65 plays and nine books.
  • Concealed a diagnosis of ME/CFS (since 1988) for many years while working in theatre.
  • The Second Coming of Joan of Arc has been translated into Portuguese, French, Italian, Bulgarian and Mandarin.