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Charles McLean Andrews

チャールズ・マクレーン・アンドリュース

Chāruzu Makurēn Andoryūsu

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1863-02-22 (Wethersfield, Connecticut)
Died
1943-09-09 (New Haven, Connecticut) age 80
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
Unknown
Residence History
Wethersfield, Connecticut → Hartford, Connecticut → Baltimore, Maryland → Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania → New Haven, Connecticut

Career

Occupations
Historian, Professor
Active Years
1888-1937
Affiliations
Bryn Mawr College, Johns Hopkins University, Yale University
Memberships
American Historical Association (President 1924-1925), American Philosophical Society, Royal Historical Society, American Academy of Arts and Letters, Phi Beta Kappa, American Antiquarian Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Influenced By
Herbert Baxter Adams, Herbert L. Osgood
Influenced
Lawrence Henry Gipson, Leonard Woods Labaree, Isabel M. Calder, Beverley W. Bond, Jr.

Education

Trinity College
Degree: A.B.
Period: 不明
Year of Graduation: 1884
Country: United States
Hartford, Connecticut
Johns Hopkins University
History
Degree: Ph.D.
Period: 不明
Year of Graduation: 1889
Country: United States
Studied under Herbert Baxter Adams

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for History
1935
Work: The Colonial Period of American History, vol. 1
Organization: Pulitzer Prize Board
Result: Winner
Gold Medal of the National Institute of Arts and Letters
Category: 歴史
Organization: National Institute of Arts and Letters
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Colonial Period of American History

1934 History

Four-volume magnum opus on American colonial history. Vol. 1 won Pulitzer Prize.

British imperial tiesColonial self-government

Bibliography

  • The River Towns of Connecticut (1889)
  • British committees, commissions, and councils of trade and plantations, 1622-1675 (1908)
  • A bibliography of history for schools and libraries (1910, co-author)
  • The Colonial Period (1912)
  • Ideal Empires and Republics (1901)
  • Colonial Self-Government (1904)
  • Pilgrims and Puritans (1919)
  • Colonial Folkways (1920)
  • The Colonial Background of the American Revolution (1924)
  • The Fathers of New England
  • Jonathan Dickinson's Journal (edited with Evangeline Walker Andrews)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Rigorous archival researchFact-based scholarshipImperial interpretation
Recurring Motifs
Colonial ties to British EmpireBackground to American RevolutionNew England history

Legacy

Leader of the 'Imperial school' of historians, praised as the 'dean' of colonial historians. Emphasized facts, archival evidence, and England's role in understanding colonial America. Pulitzer Prize winner.

Academic Societies

  • American Historical Association
  • American Philosophical Society

Archives

  • Yale University Library (Charles McLean Andrews papers MS 38)

Quotes

  • A nation's attitude toward its own history is like a window into its own soul and the men and women of such a nation cannot be expected to meet the great obligations of the present if they refuse to exhibit honesty, charity, open-mindedness, and a free and growing intelligence toward the past that has made them what they are.
    Source: 1924 statement (1924)