Tähtivaeltaja Award
1回登壇
-
第25回（2010年） Nominee
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
シャーロット・パーキンス・ギルマン
Shārotto Pākinsu Giruman
別名:
Charlotte Perkins Stetson
プロフィール
- 性別
- 女性
- 生誕
- 1860-07-03 （Hartford, Connecticut）
- 死没
- 1935-08-17 （Pasadena, California） 75歳
- 国籍
- American
- 言語
- English
- 居住地歴
- Hartford, Connecticut → Providence, Rhode Island → Pasadena, California → New York City → Norwich, Connecticut
経歴
- 職業
- Writer, Magazine editor, Lecturer, Social reformer, Commercial artist
- 活動期間
- 1888年〜1935年
- 所属
- National Women's Hall of Fame, American Sociological Association
- 所属団体
- American Sociological Association
- 影響を受けた人物
- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Catharine Beecher
- 影響を与えた人物
- Future generations of feminists
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhode Island School of Design | — | — | — | — | United States |
Rhode Island School of Design
卒業年:
1878
国:
United States
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | National Women's Hall of Fame | — | — | — | inducted |
National Women's Hall of Fame
結果:
inducted
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
The Yellow Wallpaper
1892年 Short storyA semi-autobiographical short story about a woman suffering from postpartum depression confined to a room by her husband, becoming obsessed with yellow wallpaper, symbolizing women's oppression.
Gender rolesWomen's mental healthOppression
Herland
1915年 Utopian novelThree men discover a utopian society inhabited only by women who reproduce parthenogenetically.
FeminismUtopiaGender equality
Women and Economics
1898年 Non-fictionA seminal feminist work arguing that women's economic dependence on men hinders social evolution.
Economic independenceGendered labor division
全著作
- In This Our World (1893)
- Women and Economics (1898)
- The Home: Its Work and Influence (1903)
- Herland (1915)
作風・主題
- 文体
- SatiricalFeministUtopian
- 頻出モチーフ
- Gender oppressionEconomic independenceSocial reform
健康
-
Postpartum depression1885年頃Worsened by rest cure, inspiring 'The Yellow Wallpaper'.
-
Breast cancer1932-1935Incurable; chose euthanasia via chloroform overdose.
評価・遺産
American utopian feminist writer who critiqued gender inequality and advocated social reform. Inducted into National Women's Hall of Fame.
資料所蔵先
- Schlesinger Library, Harvard University
大衆文化への影響
- 'The Yellow Wallpaper' is a feminist literature staple.
引用
-
There is no female mind. The brain is not an organ of sex.
出典: Women and Economics (1898年)
豆知識
- From prominent Beecher family.
- Single-handedly wrote and edited 'The Forerunner' magazine for 7 years.