World Literary Awards

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Christopher John Reuel Tolkien

クリストファー・ジョン・ルーエル・トールキン

Kurisutofā Jon Rūeru Tōrukin

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1924-11-21 (Leeds)
Died
2020-01-16 (Draguignan) age 95
Nationality
British, French
Languages
English
Religion
Catholic
Residence History
Oxford → Southern France

Career

Occupations
Editor, illustrator, academic
Active Years
1943-2020
Affiliations
St Catherine's Society, Oxford, New College, Oxford, Tolkien Estate
Memberships
The Inklings
Influenced By
J. R. R. Tolkien, Gabriel Turville-Petre
Influenced
Tolkien scholars

Education

Trinity College, Oxford
English Language
Degree: BA, BLitt
Period: 1946-1953
Year of Graduation: 1953
Country: United Kingdom
Interrupted by military service
Dragon School
Country: United Kingdom
Early education
Oratory School
Country: United Kingdom
Near Reading

Awards

Bodley Medal
2016
Organization: Bodleian Library
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Silmarillion

1977 Fantasy

Edited and published posthumously from father's manuscripts, core of Middle-earth legendarium.

Middle-earthMythology

The History of Middle-Earth

1983 Fantasy

12-volume series detailing the evolution of father's Middle-earth writings.

Legendarium evolutionPhilology

The Children of Húrin

2007 Fantasy

Standalone publication of one of the Great Tales of the Elder Days.

TragedyFate

Bibliography

  • The Silmarillion (1977, ed.)
  • The History of Middle-earth (12 vols., 1983-1996, ed.)
  • The Children of Húrin (2007, ed.)
  • The Saga of King Heidrek the Wise (1960, trans.)

Translations by Author

  • Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks (Icelandic to English)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Rigorous editingPhilological approach
Recurring Motifs
Father's unpublished worksMiddle-earth mythology

Legacy

Edited and published 24 volumes of his father's posthumous works over 45 years, preserving the Middle-earth legendarium. Critical of film adaptations.

Archives

  • Bodleian Library

In Popular Culture

  • Known as guardian of father's literary legacy

Quotes

  • To bring it into publishable form was a task at once utterly absorbing and alarming in its responsibility toward something that is unique.
    Source: Foreword to The Book of Lost Tales (1983)

Trivia

  • Second son of J.R.R. Tolkien
  • Drew maps for The Lord of the Rings
  • Criticized Peter Jackson's films