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Cid Corman

シド・コーマン

Cid Corman

Pen Names: Sidney Corman(Birth name; early publications sometimes used Sidney.)

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1924-06-29 (Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, United States)
Died
2004-03-12 (Kyoto, Japan) age 79
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Roxbury / Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts, USA → France (Paris / Sorbonne) → Italy (Matera) → Japan (Kyoto) → Temporary return to United States (Boston, 1980–1982)

Career

Occupations
poet, translator, editor, publisher
Active Years
1944-2004
Affiliations
Origin Press (founder / editor)
Influenced By
Walt Whitman (influence in approach/name change), Paul Celan (translated; influential), William Carlos Williams
Influenced
David Antin (influenced development of talk-poems), Numerous contemporary poets (supported/featured through Origin)

Education

Boston Latin School
Period: 〜1941
Year of Graduation: 1941
Country: United States
Tufts University
Degree: 学士(Bachelor of Arts)
Period: 1941–1945
Year of Graduation: 1945
Country: United States
Elected to Phi Beta Kappa.
University of Michigan (graduate study)
Degree: 修士課程(事実上未修了)
Period: 1945頃
Country: United States
Won the Hopwood poetry award but left two credits short of completing the degree.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (brief study)
Period: 短期
Country: United States
Brief period of attendance.

Awards

Hopwood Award (Poetry)
Organization: University of Michigan
Result: 受賞
Fulbright Fellowship
1954
Organization: Fulbright Program
Result: 奨学金受給

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Subluna

1944 poetry

Corman's first privately printed book, an early collection of poems.

early poetrypersonal expression

Sun Rock Man

1962 poetry / long poem

One of his major works drawing on experiences in Italy; a long-form poem incorporating landscape and improvisatory speech.

Italian landscapetravelimprovisation

OF (poetry volumes)

1990 poetry

A large series of poetry volumes published beginning in 1990; volumes 1–2 contain about 1,500 poems, with further volumes completing the series.

fragments of daily lifelinguistic experiments

Bibliography

  • Subluna (1944)
  • Sun Rock Man (1962)
  • OF volumes 1–2 (1990)
  • OF volume 3 (1998)
  • Numerous other poetry books and pamphlets (over 100)

Translations by Author

  • Bashō (co-translation with Susumu Kamaike)
  • Paul Celan (early English translations)
  • Francis Ponge (translation of Things)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
concise and colloquialperformance- and improvisation-oriented styleexperimental, fragmentary structure
Recurring Motifs
fragments of everyday lifenature and landscapetravel and foreign places

Health

  • cardiac condition
    2004年1月〜2004年3月
    Hospitalized from January 2004 and died in March 2004. The condition limited his final period of creative activity.

Legacy

Cid Corman was a key figure in postwar American poetry, supporting and introducing many poets through the magazine Origin and Origin Press. He is recognized for his prolific output as a poet and translator and for his emphasis on improvisatory reading and colloquial expression.

Archives

  • Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin (manuscript collection)
  • Special Collections, Kent State University (papers 1942–1976)
  • Special Collections, Washington University in St. Louis (papers 1962–1964)
  • University of Connecticut Archives and Special Collections (Cid Corman Papers)

In Popular Culture

  • CC's Coffee Shop in Kyoto, run by the Cormans, became known locally as a place offering poetry and Western-style patisserie.

Quotes

  • I initiated my weekly broadcasts, known as This Is Poetry. The program has been usually a fifteen-minute reading of modern verse on Saturday evenings at seven thirty; however, I have taken some liberties and have read from Moby Dick and from stories by Dylan Thomas, Robert Creeley, and Joyce.
    Source: Article for Poetry magazine (1952) (1952)
  • He expected everyone to match his commitment to poetry as a way of life.
    Source: Michael Carlson (obituary / recollection in The Guardian) (2004)

Trivia

  • Founded the magazine Origin, typically featuring one writer per issue.
  • Hosted a radio program 'This Is Poetry' in Massachusetts, considered among the earliest poetry radio programs in the US.
  • Did not speak, read, or write Japanese, yet worked on translations of Japanese poetry such as Bashō.
  • Ran CC's Coffee Shop in Kyoto, combining poetry with coffee and western-style pastries.