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Colm Tóibín

コルム・トービーン

Colm Toibin

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
Enniscorthy, County Wexford, Ireland
国籍
Ireland
言語
English
宗教
Catholicism
居住地歴
Enniscorthy (birthplace) → Barcelona (residence) → Dublin (residence/work) → Los Angeles (Highland Park, shared home) → New York (Columbia University)

経歴

職業
novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist, critic, playwright, poet, professor
活動期間
1975年〜
所属
Aosdána, Royal Society of Literature (Fellow), Columbia University (Professor of the Humanities), University of Manchester (Professor of Creative Writing, former), University of Liverpool (Chancellor, 2017–2022)
所属団体
Aosdána, Royal Society of Literature (Fellow)
影響を受けた人物
Henry James, Thomas Mann, Joan Didion, Norman Mailer, Louise Glück, Ernest Hemingway
影響を与えた人物

学歴

University College Dublin (UCD)
Arts (History and English) / Department of History and English
学位: BA
期間: 1972–1975
卒業年: 1975
国: Ireland

受賞歴

Encore Award
1993
対象作品: The Heather Blazing
結果: Winner
Booker Prize (Shortlist)
1999
対象作品: The Blackwater Lightship
結果: Shortlisted
Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Fiction
2004
対象作品: The Master
結果: Winner
International Dublin Literary Award
2006
対象作品: The Master
結果: Winner
Irish PEN Award
2011
主催: Irish PEN
結果: Winner
Hawthornden Prize
2015
対象作品: Nora Webster
結果: Winner
David Cohen Prize for Literature
2021
結果: Winner
Folio Prize
2022
対象作品: The Magician
結果: Winner
Costa Novel Award
2009
対象作品: Brooklyn
結果: Winner
Booker Prize (Longlist)
2009
対象作品: Brooklyn
結果: Longlisted

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

The South

1990年 Novel

Early novel incorporating episodes set in Barcelona.

exilepersonal identity

The Heather Blazing

1992年 Novel

A Wexford novel dealing with the death of a father and family history.

familylossIrish society

The Story of the Night

1996年 Novel

Follows a protagonist living abroad dealing with gay identity and political unrest.

homosexual identityliving abroadinterior life

The Blackwater Lightship

1999年 Novel

A Wexford-rooted novel about family relationships and illness.

familyillnessIreland

The Master

2004年 Historical/biographical novel

A fictionalised account of Henry James's inner life, exploring creativity and solitude.

creativitysolitudethe life of a writer

Brooklyn

2009年 Novel

Follows Eilis Lacey, an immigrant woman torn between her hometown and a new life in Brooklyn.

migrationhome vs abroadcoming of age
映像化・舞台化
  • [Film] Brooklyn / John Crowley (2015)

The Testament of Mary

2012年 Short fiction / dramatic monologue

A reimagining of a traditional story from a fresh, personal perspective.

religionconflict of faithmotherhood

Nora Webster

2014年 Novel

Portrays grief and recovery of a mother who has lost her husband.

grieffamilyrenewal

The Magician

2021年 Biographical novel

A fictionalised account based on the life of Thomas Mann, examining writer and era.

portrait of a writerhistory and private lifecreative anguish

Long Island

2024年 Novel

Sequel to Brooklyn following Eilis's return to Enniscorthy.

return homepassage of timefamily

全著作

  • The South (1990)
  • The Heather Blazing (1992)
  • The Story of the Night (1996)
  • The Blackwater Lightship (1999)
  • The Master (2004)
  • Brooklyn (2009)
  • The Testament of Mary (2012)
  • Nora Webster (2014)
  • House of Names (2017)
  • The Magician (2021)
  • Long Island (2024)

翻案

  • Brooklyn (film, 2015)

作風・主題

文体
restrained and precise proseeconomical gestures and important silencesprefers implication over explicit explanation
頻出モチーフ
silencefamilylossgay identityexile/migration

健康

  • Testicular cancer (metastatic)
    2019–
    Cancer diagnosed in 2019 with metastases to lung, liver and lymph node; undergoing treatment. It affected health but he has continued public and literary activity.

評価・遺産

One of contemporary Ireland's leading writers. Widely acclaimed for delicate explorations of family, religion, exile and gay identity; winner of numerous awards and author of works adapted into popular culture such as the film Brooklyn.

関連学会

  • Aosdána
  • Royal Society of Literature

資料所蔵先

  • National Library of Ireland (personal notes and workbooks held)

大衆文化への影響

  • Film adaptation of Brooklyn (2015)

引用

  • Ending a novel is almost like putting a child to sleep – it can't be done abruptly.
    出典: Interview / profile (e.g. Guardian) (2017年)

豆知識

  • Said he could not read until about the age of nine.
  • Has spoken about having a stammer throughout his life.
  • Brooklyn's film adaptation (2015) raised his public profile.
  • Time spent in Barcelona influenced early work.
  • Founded the Dublin imprint Tuskar Rock Press.