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Cornelia Lynde Meigs

コーネリア・リンド・ミーグス

Kōneria Rinde Mīgusu

Pen Names: Adair AldonPen name used for some fiction works

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1884-12-06 (Rock Island, Illinois)
Died
1973-09-10 (Havre de Grace, Maryland) age 88
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Keokuk, Iowa (childhood) → Bryn Mawr / Boston area (education & early career) → Sion Hill, Havre de Grace, Maryland → Brandon, Vermont → New York City (teaching at the New School)

Career

Occupations
children's fiction writer, biographer, English teacher, literary critic, historian
Active Years
1915-1970
Affiliations
Bryn Mawr College (Professor of English), The New School (taught writing)

Education

Bryn Mawr College
Degree: A.B.
Period: 1903–1907
Year of Graduation: 1907
Country: United States
Studied English; received A.B. degree in 1907

Awards

Newbery Medal
1934
Work: Invincible Louisa
Organization: American Library Association (ALSC)
Result: winner
Newbery Honor (runner-up)
1922
Work: The Windy Hill
Organization: American Library Association (ALSC)
Result: runner-up
Newbery Honor (runner-up)
1928
Work: Clearing Weather
Organization: American Library Association (ALSC)
Result: runner-up
Newbery Honor (runner-up)
1933
Work: Swift Rivers
Organization: American Library Association (ALSC)
Result: runner-up
Drama League prize
1915
Work: The Steadfast Princess
Organization: Drama League
Result: winner
Beacon Hill Bookshelf Prize
1927
Work: The Trade Wind
Organization: Little, Brown & Co.
Result: winner
Lewis Carroll Shelf Award
1963
Work: Invincible Louisa
Organization: Lewis Carroll Shelf Award committee
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Invincible Louisa: The Story of the Author of 'Little Women'

1933 biography (children's)

A children's biography of Louisa May Alcott, tracing her life from childhood through the writing of Little Women.

familycoming of agethe creative life of an authorfemale independence

The Windy Hill

1921 children's fiction

A collection of interlinked stories for children, depicting American life and landscapes in the early 20th century.

local historyadventurecoming of age

Clearing Weather

1928 children's fiction

A children's novel with adventurous elements set against the sea and sailing.

adventurethe seafriendship

Swift Rivers

1933 children's fiction

A children's novel focusing on nature and human relationships, notable for its depictions of rivers and landscape.

natureadventurehuman relationships

The Trade Wind

1927 children's fiction

A children's book combining adventure and human drama; received a prize at publication.

adventurecoming of age

The Crooked Apple Tree

1929 children's fiction

A children's story set in family and community contexts.

familycommunity

Bibliography

  • The Kingdom of the Winding Road
  • Master Simon's Garden
  • The Pool of Stars
  • The Windy Hill
  • The Trade Wind
  • Clearing Weather
  • The Crooked Apple Tree
  • Swift Rivers
  • The Covered Bridge
  • Young Americans
  • The Scarlet Oak
  • Call of the Mountain
  • The Two Arrows
  • The Dutch Colt
  • Wild Geese Flying
  • Mystery at the Red House
  • The Steadfast Princess
  • Invincible Louisa
  • A Critical History of Children's Literature
  • The Violent Men
  • What Makes a College? A History of Bryn Mawr

Style & Themes

Literary Style
clear, readable prosechild-oriented narrationblend of historical fact and narrative
Recurring Motifs
family and bondsdepictions of nature and landscapegrowth and moral development

Legacy

Cornelia Meigs made significant contributions to children's fiction and the study of children's literature. She won the 1934 Newbery Medal for Invincible Louisa, and her edited A Critical History of Children's Literature (1953) is regarded as a landmark in the field. Many of her papers are held in institutional archives such as Dartmouth College.

Archives

  • Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College (The Papers of Cornelia Meigs)
  • de Grummond Children's Literature Collection, University of Southern Mississippi
  • University of Iowa Special Collections & Archives (Cornelia Meigs Papers)

Quotes

  • I have a real passion for history, which grows as the years go by, and was whetted ever more by my seeing some of it being made first hand while I was doing a very humble job in Washington.
    Source: Letter to Albert Northrop (January 29, 1950) (1950)

Trivia

  • Wrote some fiction under the pen name Adair Aldon.
  • Authored over 30 children's fiction books in her lifetime.
  • Major papers are held at Dartmouth, the de Grummond Collection, and the University of Iowa.
  • Won the Newbery Medal in 1934.