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David Herbert Lawrence

でいゔぃっど はーばーと ろれんす

Deividddo Hābāto Rōrensu

Aliases: D. H. Lawrence

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1885-09-11 (Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, England)
Died
1930-03-02 (Vence, Alpes-Maritimes, France) age 44
Nationality
British, English
Languages
English
Religion
None
Residence History
Eastwood, Nottinghamshire → Croydon, London → Fiascherino, Italy → Zennor, Cornwall → Taos, New Mexico

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Poet, Playwright, Painter, Literary critic, Travel writer
Active Years
1907-1930
Influenced By
Thomas Hardy, Walt Whitman
Influenced
Aldous Huxley, F. R. Leavis

Education

University College Nottingham
Teacher training
Period: 1902-1908
Year of Graduation: 1908
Country: United Kingdom
Teaching certificate

Awards

James Tait Black Memorial Prize
1920
Work: The Lost Girl
Category: 小説部門
Organization: University of Edinburgh
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Sons and Lovers

1913 Autobiographical novel

A young man from a mining town grapples with his relationship with his mother and his romances.

Oedipal conflictClassIndustrialisation

The Rainbow

1915 Novel

Follows three generations of a Nottinghamshire farming family, focusing on women.

Female self-fulfilmentIndustrialisationSexuality

Women in Love

1920 Novel

Sequel to The Rainbow, exploring relationships between four characters.

LoveFriendshipHomosexuality
Adaptations
  • [Film] Women in Love / Ken Russell (1969)

Lady Chatterley's Lover

1928 Novel

An aristocratic woman falls in love with her gamekeeper; notorious for obscenity.

Class-crossing loveSexualityIndustrialisation
Adaptations
  • [Film] Lady Chatterley's Lover / Just Jaeckin (1981)
  • [Film] Lady Chatterley's Lover / Laure de Clermont-Tonnerre (2022)

Bibliography

  • The White Peacock
  • Lady Chatterley's Lover

Translations by Author

  • Mastro-don Gesualdo

Style & Themes

Literary Style
ModernistSensualVivid natural descriptions
Recurring Motifs
SexualityIndustrialisationReturn to natureVitality

Health

  • Pneumonia
    1901, 1911
    Interrupted teaching career
  • Influenza
    1918
    Severe attack
  • Malaria
    1925
    Near-fatal, worsened TB
  • Tuberculosis
    晩年
    Cause of death

Legacy

Modernist master whose frank sexuality sparked controversy but later acclaim.

Museums

  • D. H. Lawrence Birthplace Museum Eastwood
  • D. H. Lawrence Ranch Taos, New Mexico Opened in 1924

Archives

  • University of Nottingham

In Popular Culture

  • Lady Chatterley's Lover adapted into films

Quotes

  • Look! We have come through!
    Source: Look! We Have Come Through! (1917)
  • To enable men and women to think sex, fully, completely, honestly, and cleanly.
    Source: A Propos of Lady Chatterley's Lover (1929)

Trivia

  • Mother's cancer death influenced Sons and Lovers
  • Eloped with Frieda, professor's wife
  • Paintings seized for obscenity
  • James Tait Black Prize winner