Daniel J. Boorstin
ダニエル・ジェイ・ブースティン
Daniel J. Boorstin
Profile
- Gender
- Male
- Born
- 1914-10-01 (Atlanta, Georgia, United States)
- Died
- 2004-02-28 (Washington, D.C., United States) age 89
- Nationality
- United States
- Languages
- English
- Religion
- Judaism
- Residence History
- Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States (raised) → Chicago, Illinois, United States (university / professional) → Washington, D.C., United States (later life)
Career
- Occupations
- historian, librarian, author, professor, museum director
- Active Years
- 1934-1998
- Affiliations
- Swarthmore College (assistant professor), University of Chicago (professor), National Museum of History and Technology, Smithsonian Institution (director / senior historian), Library of Congress (12th Librarian of Congress)
- Memberships
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Philosophical Society
- Influenced By
- Scholars of the consensus school (e.g. Richard Hofstadter)
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvard University | — | Harvard College (BA) | BA | 1930–1934 | United States |
| Balliol College, Oxford | — | Jurisprudence and Civil Law (BA, BCL) | BA; BCL | 1934–1937 | United Kingdom |
| Yale University | — | Law (SJD) | SJD | 1937–1940 | United States |
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | Pulitzer Prize for History | The Americans: The Democratic Experience | — | Columbia University (Pulitzer Prize) | 受賞 |
| 1958 | Bancroft Prize | The Americans: The Colonial Experience | — | Columbia University | 受賞 |
| 1965 | Francis Parkman Prize | The Americans: The National Experience | — | Society of American Historians | 受賞 |
| 1986 | Order of the Sacred Treasure, First Class | — | — | Government of Japan | 受賞 |
| 1986 | Golden Plate Award | — | — | American Academy of Achievement | 受賞 |
| 1993 | Oklahoma Book Award | The Creators | — | Oklahoma book organizations | 受賞 |
| 2023 | Georgia Writers Hall of Fame (posthumous) | — | — | Georgia Writers Hall of Fame | 選出 |
Awards & Nominations
-
Edition 57 (1974) Winner
-
Edition 47 (1989) Achievement Award
Works
Major Works
The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America
1961 social criticism / media studiesExamines how advertising and mass media create 'pseudo-events' that become more real than actual events; an early analysis of media-driven culture.
The Americans: The Colonial Experience
1958 historyCovers social, cultural, and technological aspects of colonial America, highlighting everyday life and innovation in the nation's formation.
The Americans: The National Experience
1965 historyExamines national formation and experience in the U.S., offering narrative portraits of figures like Frederic Tudor to illustrate broader trends.
The Americans: The Democratic Experience
1973 historyFinal volume of The Americans trilogy, discussing democratic practice and civic culture in the U.S.; awarded the Pulitzer Prize.
The Discoverers
1983 intellectual history / history of scienceA sweeping history of human curiosity and the development of knowledge through science and observation.
The Creators
1992 history of art / intellectual historyTraces the history of imagination and creativity, profiling creators in art, literature, and thought.
The Seekers
1998 intellectual historySurveys humanity's long quest to understand the world through philosophy, religion, and intellectual movements.
Bibliography
- The Mysterious Science of the Law: An Essay on Blackstone's Commentaries, 1941
- The Lost World of Thomas Jefferson, 1948
- The Genius of American Politics, 1953
- The Americans trilogy (1958, 1965, 1973)
- The Image, 1961
- The Discoverers, 1983
- The Creators, 1992
- The Seekers, 1998
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- narrative, story-driven historical writingaccessible prose aimed at general readersbroad cultural and intellectual history perspective
- Recurring Motifs
- relationship of technology and everyday lifestories of inventors and entrepreneursimportance of everyday phenomena in history
Health
-
pneumonia2004-02Died of pneumonia in February 2004
Legacy
Known for narrative history aimed at general readers and for revitalizing national institutions; credited with founding public programs and for The Image as an early work on media and pseudo-events. His consensus-school approach attracted both praise and criticism.
Academic Societies
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- American Philosophical Society
Archives
- Daniel J. Boorstin Papers (Library of Congress)
Quotes
-
"Ideas need no passports from their place of origin, nor visas for the countries they enter ... We, the librarians of the world, are servants of an indivisible world ... Books and ideas make a boundless world."
Source: Quoted in various tributes and reports; attributed to Daniel J. Boorstin
Trivia
- Graduated high school at age 15
- Attended Balliol College, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar
- Served as the 12th Librarian of Congress from 1975 to 1987
- Joined the Communist Party in the late 1930s but later left and repudiated his early membership