World Literary Awards

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Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon

デル・マーティン と フィリス・ライオン

Deru Mātin to Firisu Raion

Aliases: Dorothy Louise Taliaferro Martin / Phyllis Ann Lyon

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1921-05-05 (San Francisco)
Died
2008-08-27 (San Francisco) age 87
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
San Francisco, California → Seattle, Washington

Career

Occupations
feminist, lesbian rights activist, journalist, author
Active Years
1950-2020
Affiliations
Daughters of Bilitis, National Organization for Women, Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club
Memberships
Old Lesbians Organizing for Change, Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press

Education

University of California, Berkeley
Journalism
Degree: BA
Year of Graduation: 1946
Country: United States
Phyllis Lyon卒業
San Francisco State University
Journalism
Degree: BA
Country: United States
Del Martin
Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality
Degree: DArts
Country: United States
Del Martin

Awards

Rainbow Honor Walk
2014
Organization: City of San Francisco
Result: 受賞者
National LGBTQ Wall of Honor
2019
Organization: Stonewall National Monument
Result: 受賞者
LGBT Journalists Hall of Fame
2005
Organization: National Lesbian & Gay Journalists Association
Result: 初代受賞者

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Lesbian/Woman

1972 Non-fiction

about lesbian life in modern America

lesbian lifefeminism

Lesbian Love and Liberation

1973 Non-fiction

about lesbians and sexual liberty

sexual libertylesbian liberation

Battered Wives

1979 Non-fiction

blamed American domestic violence on institutionalized misogyny

domestic violencemisogyny

Bibliography

  • Lesbian/Woman (1972)
  • Lesbian Love and Liberation (1973)
  • Battered Wives (1979)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
activist direct stylejournalistic approach
Recurring Motifs
lesbian rightswomen's liberationsocial acceptance of homosexuality

Health

  • arm bone fracture
    2008
    complications led to death (Del Martin)

Legacy

Pioneering figures in American lesbian feminist movement. Co-founded Daughters of Bilitis, the first US lesbian organization in 1955. Edited The Ladder magazine. Pioneers of same-sex marriage with weddings in San Francisco in 2004 and 2008. Dedicated lives to LGBTQ rights.

Museums

  • GLBT History Museum San Francisco Opened in 2011

Archives

  • GLBT Historical Society (San Francisco)

In Popular Culture

  • Documentary 'No Secret Anymore: The Times of Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon' (2003)
  • Portrayed by Rosie O'Donnell and Maddie Corman in miniseries 'When We Rise'
  • Portrayed by Shannon Purser and Heather Matarazzo in HBO Max series 'Equal'

Quotes

  • Del is 83 years old and I am 79. After being together for more than 50 years, it is a terrible blow to have the rights and protections of marriage taken away from us. At our age, we do not have the luxury of time.
    Source: Statement by Phyllis Lyon (2004)

Trivia

  • Co-founded Daughters of Bilitis, the first social and political organization for lesbians in the US, in 1955.
  • First same-sex couple married in San Francisco in 2004 and again in 2008 by Mayor Gavin Newsom.
  • First editors of The Ladder magazine (Phyllis then Del).
  • Namesakes of Lyon-Martin Health Services.