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Denys Johnson-Davies

デニス・ジョンソン=デイヴィス

Denisu Jonson-Deivizu

Aliases: Abdul Wadud
Pen Names: Abdul WadudUsed as an Islamic/Arabic name or alternate byline

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1922-01-01 (Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada)
Died
2017-05-22 (Egypt) age 94
Nationality
Canadian, British
Languages
English, Arabic
Residence History
Vancouver (birth) → Sudan (childhood) → Egypt (childhood and later years) → Uganda (childhood) → Kenya (childhood) → England (education from age 12) → Marrakesh (later years) → Cairo (later years)

Career

Occupations
Translator, Editor, Lecturer, Author
Active Years
1950-2017
Influenced By
Naguib Mahfouz (close relationship as translator of his work), Tayeb Salih (author whose works he translated), Modern and contemporary Arabic literature (general influence)
Influenced
Generations of Arabic-to-English translators and Arabic literary studies in the English-speaking world, Reception of Arabic literature among English-language readers

Education

St Catharine's College, University of Cambridge
Oriental Languages / Arabic / Middle Eastern studies (related)
Period: 在学年代は20世紀半ば(正確年不明)
Country: United Kingdom
Studied Oriental languages; specific degree and graduation year are not consistently reported in sources.

Awards

Sheikh Zayed Book Award (Cultural Personality of the Year)
2007
Category: Cultural Personality of the Year
Organization: Department of Culture & Tourism, Abu Dhabi (Sheikh Zayed Book Award)
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Wedding of Zein and Other Stories

1968 Short story collection (translation)

An English translation of Tayeb Salih's short stories, presenting Sudanese society and characters to an English-language readership.

HomeCulture and modernizationIdentity

Season of Migration to the North

1969 Novel (translation)

Johnson-Davies's English translation of Tayeb Salih's landmark novel, bringing themes of colonialism, exile, and belonging to English readers.

ColonialismExileBelonging and identity

The Smell of It & Other Stories

1971 Short story collection (translation)

A collection translating contemporary Egyptian writers such as Sonallah Ibrahim, presenting socially critical short fiction to English readers.

Social critiqueEveryday violenceIndividual vs. system

The Music of Human Flesh

1980 Poetry (translation)

A translation volume of Mahmoud Darwish's poetry, an effort to render modern Arabic verse into English.

LossHomePolitics and the personal

Distant View of a Minaret

1983 Short story collection (translation)

An English translation collecting stories by female Arab writers like Alifa Rifaat, conveying women's perspectives and everyday life.

Women's perspectivesFamily and traditionPersonal experience

Fate of a Prisoner

1999 Short story collection (authored/collected)

A collection including some of his own short stories and adaptations of traditional Arabic tales, some aimed at younger readers.

FolktaleMoral lessonsImagination

Bibliography

  • The Wedding of Zein and Other Stories (translator, 1968)
  • Season of Migration to the North (translator, 1969)
  • The Smell of It & Other Stories (translator, 1971)
  • Fate of a Prisoner (author/collection, 1999)
  • Memories in Translation (memoir, 2006)
  • The AUC Press Book of Modern Arabic Literature (editor, 2006)
  • The Essential Naguib Mahfouz (editor, 2011)

Translations by Author

  • Authored memoirs and children's adaptations in English

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Faithful to source text while prioritizing readable and literary EnglishCareful rendering of cultural context
Recurring Motifs
Cross-cultural mediationHome and exilePolitics latent in everyday life

Legacy

Denys Johnson-Davies was a leading Arabic-to-English translator from the late 20th to early 21st century. He produced early English translations of writers such as Naguib Mahfouz, substantially contributing to the reception of Arabic literature in the English-speaking world.

Quotes

  • One of the leading Arabic-to-English translators of our time.
    Source: Edward Said (citation needed)

Trivia

  • Real name Denys Johnson-Davies; also known as Abdul Wadud.
  • Born 1922, died in Egypt in 2017 (aged 94).
  • Translated several major Arab writers, including Naguib Mahfouz.
  • Awarded the Sheikh Zayed Book Award (Cultural Personality of the Year) in 2007.