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Diana Wynne Jones

ダイアナ・ウィン・ジョーンズ

Diana Wynne Jones

プロフィール

性別
女性
生誕
1934-08-16 (London, England)
死没
2011-03-26 (Bristol, England) 76歳
国籍
British
言語
English
居住地歴
London → Pontarddulais, Wales → Lake District → York → Thaxted, Essex → Oxford → Bristol

経歴

職業
Novelist, Poet, Academic, Literary critic, Short story writer
活動期間
1968年〜2011年
影響を受けた人物
C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien
影響を与えた人物
Philip Pullman, Terry Pratchett, Penelope Lively, Robin McKinley, Dina Rabinovitch, Megan Whalen Turner, J. K. Rowling, Neil Gaiman
ノミネート
Hugo Award (finalist / nominee), Locus Award (multiple nominations), Mythopoeic Award (multiple nominations), British Fantasy Award (nominations), World Fantasy Award (nominations)

学歴

St Anne's College, Oxford
English
期間: 1956年卒業
卒業年: 1956
国: United Kingdom
Studied English at St Anne's College, Oxford; graduated in 1956.
Friends' School, Saffron Walden
国: United Kingdom
Secondary education.

受賞歴

Guardian Children's Fiction Prize
1978
対象作品: Charmed Life
部門: 児童文学
主催: The Guardian
結果: Won
Mythopoeic Fantasy Award (Children's Literature)
1996
対象作品: The Crown of Dalemark
部門: Children's Fantasy
主催: Mythopoeic Society
結果: Won
Mythopoeic Fantasy Award (Children's Literature)
1999
対象作品: Dark Lord of Derkholm
部門: Children's Fantasy
主催: Mythopoeic Society
結果: Won
Karl Edward Wagner Award
1999
主催: British Fantasy Society
結果: Won
World Fantasy Award — Life Achievement
2007
部門: Life Achievement
主催: World Fantasy Convention
結果: Won
Honorary D.Litt
2006
主催: University of Bristol
結果: Awarded

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Charmed Life

1977年 Children's fantasy

The first Chrestomanci novel; follows Cat Chant as he becomes entangled with the powerful enchanter Chrestomanci and faces magical challenges involving his sister and their world.

magiccoming of agefamily and responsibility

Dogsbody

1975年 Children's fantasy / speculative fiction

A children's novel about a supernatural being living in the body of a dog on Earth; explores friendship and personal identity.

identityfriendshipotherworlds

Archer's Goon

1984年 Children's / Young adult fantasy

A humorous and satirical children's fantasy that explores family dynamics and power structures; adapted for television in 1992.

humourfamilysystems of power
映像化・舞台化
  • [TV adaptation] Archer's Goon (TV series) (1992)

Fire and Hemlock

1985年 Young adult fantasy

Inspired by Scottish ballads, the novel explores memory and the retelling of stories, dealing with themes of growing up and sacrifice.

folklore and storytellingmemorycoming of age

Howl's Moving Castle

1986年 Children's / Young adult fantasy

When young hat-maker Sophie is cursed into an old woman, she becomes involved with the wizard Howl and his moving castle and must unravel the curse and secrets of their pasts.

magictransformationself-discoverywar and ethics
映像化・舞台化
  • [Animated film] Howl's Moving Castle (film) / Hayao Miyazaki (2004)
翻訳
  • Japanese translation: 'Howl's Moving Castle'

Dark Lord of Derkholm

1998年 Children's fantasy / satire

A satirical fantasy set in a world where adventure tourism commodifies heroic quests; critiques fantasy clichés while following a family of protagonists.

satirecommercialized adventurefamily

The Crown of Dalemark

1993年 Fantasy / Young adult

The concluding novel of the Dalemark Quartet, dealing with royal succession and the fate of a nation.

politics and powerresponsibilityheroic narratives

The Tough Guide to Fantasyland

1996年 Nonfiction / parody

A humorous guide to fantasy clichés and tropes; a cult favorite among writers and critics.

genre criticismsatiremetafiction

全著作

  • Changeover (1970)
  • Dogsbody (1975)
  • Charmed Life (1977)
  • Archer's Goon (1984)
  • Fire and Hemlock (1985)
  • Howl's Moving Castle (1986)
  • The Lives of Christopher Chant (1988)
  • The Crown of Dalemark (1993)
  • The Tough Guide to Fantasyland (1996)
  • Dark Lord of Derkholm (1998)
  • The Merlin Conspiracy (2003)
  • The Pinhoe Egg (2006)
  • House of Many Ways (2008)
  • Enchanted Glass (2010)
  • The Islands of Chaldea (completed posthumously by Ursula Jones, 2014/2015)

翻案

  • Film 'Howl's Moving Castle' (dir. Hayao Miyazaki, 2004)
  • TV series 'Archer's Goon' (1992)

作品の翻訳

  • Howl's Moving Castle (Japanese translation; republished following film adaptation)

作風・主題

文体
Meticulously plotted with humour and satireLayered storytelling aimed at both children and adults
頻出モチーフ
systems of magicparallel worlds / multiversestwists of time and memoryfamily and identity

健康

  • Lung cancer
    2009–2011
    Diagnosed with lung cancer in 2009; underwent surgery in 2009, discontinued chemotherapy in 2010, and died from the disease in 2011. The illness affected her ability to continue writing.

評価・遺産

One of Britain's leading children's fantasy authors whose work influenced many later writers (Philip Pullman, Terry Pratchett, Neil Gaiman, etc.). She gained wider recognition through awards and adaptations, notably the film adaptation of Howl's Moving Castle.

関連学会

  • Mythopoeic Society
  • British Fantasy Society
  • Children's Literature Association

大衆文化への影響

  • Increased recognition from the film 'Howl's Moving Castle' (dir. Hayao Miyazaki, 2004)
  • Commemorated with a Google Doodle in 2014

引用

  • "He spread his arms and language rolled from him, sonorous, magnificent, and rhythmic.. for years after that, I used to dream regularly that a piece of my bedroom wall slid aside revealing my grandfather declaiming in Welsh, and I knew he was declaiming about my sins. At the bottom of my mind there is always a flow of spoken language that is not English, rolling in majestic paragraphs and resounding with splendid polysyllables. I listen to it like music when I write."
    出典: Reflections on the magic of writing (autobiography) (2012年)
  • "Quite simply the best writer for children of her generation."
    出典: Neil Gaiman (author)

豆知識

  • Married literary scholar John Burrow in 1956 and had three sons.
  • Evacuated to Wales during WWII; her grandfather was a chapel minister.
  • 'Howl's Moving Castle' was adapted into an internationally known animated film by Hayao Miyazaki in 2004.
  • Diagnosed with lung cancer in 2009 and died in 2011.
  • Her sister Ursula Jones completed a final unfinished book, published posthumously.
  • Commemorated by a Google Doodle in 2014.