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Douglas Woolf

ダグラス・ウルフ

Douglas Woolf

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1922-03-23 (New York City)
Died
1992-01-18 (Urbana, Illinois) age 69
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Larchmont, New York → New York City → Various U.S. locations (itinerant life, migrant work) → Urbana, Illinois

Career

Occupations
author, novelist, short story writer, book reviewer, publisher (small press)
Active Years
1955-1992
Affiliations
Wolf Run Books (operator), Little magazine 'Vital Statistics' (editor/publisher, short-lived)
Influenced By
Robert Creeley, LeRoi Jones (Amiri Baraka), Donald M. Allen

Education

Harvard University
Period: 1939–1942
Country: United States
Attended until 1942; studies interrupted (World War II)
University of New Mexico
Degree: BA
Period: 1946–1950(推定)
Year of Graduation: 1950
Country: United States
Received BA (1950)
University of Arizona
Graduate studies
Period: 大学院課程(年不明)
Country: United States
Graduate work; his thesis novel was rejected

Awards

American Book Award
1980
Work: Future Preconditional: A Collection
Organization: Before Columbus Foundation
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Hypocritic Days

1955 novel

An early short novel/collection reflecting Woolf's itinerant life and marginal characters; one of his first published works.

itinerancysocial marginalityidentity

Fade Out

1959 novel

A road-novel style work portraying characters trying to escape middle-class expectations, rendered with ironic, melancholic humor.

road noveldeviation from middle-class normstravel

Wall to Wall

1962 novel

Stories often set in American margins and ghost towns, depicting improvisational lives of societal eccentrics.

marginsghost townsimprovised living

Future Preconditional: A Collection

1978 short story collection

The short story collection that won the American Book Award in 1980; explores Woolf's characteristic themes of marginal characters and itinerancy.

marginal charactersitinerancyironical humor

Bibliography

  • The Hypocritic Days (1955)
  • Fade Out (1959)
  • Wall to Wall (1962)
  • Signs of a Migrant Worrier (1965)
  • Ya! and John-Juan; Two Novels (1971)
  • Spring of the Lamb (1972)
  • On Us (1977)
  • HAD: A Tale (1977)
  • Future Preconditional: A Collection (1978)
  • The Timing Chain (1985)
  • Loving Ladies, to Maine and back & beyond (1986)
  • Hypocritic Days & Other Tales (1993, edited)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
concise, restrained narrationironical humorroad-novel elements
Recurring Motifs
deserts and ghost townsitinerancy and travelsociety's misfits

Health

  • declining health (details unspecified)
    1980年代半ば以降
    Health began to decline in the mid-1980s, affecting his activity and writing

Legacy

Douglas Woolf is associated with the fiction wing of the New American Poetry movement and left a distinct perspective in American literature through his road-novel depictions of marginal characters. He also contributed to contemporary literary activity through small-press publishing and magazine work.

Archives

  • Douglas Woolf papers (University of Delaware Library)

Trivia

  • Served as an ambulance driver in North Africa during WWII and later as a flight officer with the U.S. Army Air Force.
  • Married Sandra Braman in 1976; the couple ran the small press Wolf Run Books together.
  • Much of his fiction draws on his itinerant life and various temporary jobs.
  • Won the American Book Award in 1980 for 'Future Preconditional'.