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Eric Robertson Dodds

えりっく・ろばーとそん・どっづ

Erikku Robātoson Dozzu

Aliases: E. R. Dodds

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1893-07-26 (Banbridge, County Down, Ireland)
Died
1979-04-08 (Old Marston, Oxford, England) age 85
Nationality
Irish
Languages
English, Ancient Greek, Latin
Religion
Unknown (Presbyterian background)
Residence History
Banbridge, Ireland → Dublin, Ireland → Belfast, Ireland → Oxford, England → Kilkenny, Ireland → Reading, England → Birmingham, England

Career

Occupations
Classical scholar, Writer, University professor
Active Years
1912-1979
Affiliations
Kilkenny College, University of Reading, University of Birmingham, University of Oxford
Memberships
Society for Psychical Research
Influenced By
J. G. Frazer, Ruth Benedict, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Erich Fromm
Influenced
Louis MacNeice, A. W. H. Adkins, Ruth Padel, George Devereux

Education

St Andrew's College, Dublin
Classics
Period: 1903頃-1912
Country: Ireland
Where his mother taught
Campbell College
Classics
Period: 1912頃
Country: Ireland
Expelled for gross, studied, and sustained insolence
University College, Oxford
Literae Humaniores / Classics
Degree: 一級優等 (Literae Humaniores)
Period: 1912-1917
Year of Graduation: 1917
Country: United Kingdom

Awards

Duff Cooper Memorial Prize for Literature
1951
Work: The Greeks and the Irrational
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Greeks and the Irrational

1951 Classics

Charts the influence of irrational forces in Greek culture up to the time of Plato.

IrrationalityGreek religionShame culture

Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety

1965 Religious history

A study of religious life in the period between Marcus Aurelius and Constantine I.

Religious transformationAnxiety

Missing Persons

1977 Autobiography

Dodds's autobiography.

Academic lifeMysticism

Bibliography

  • Select Passages Illustrative of Neoplatonism
  • Thirty-Two Poems: With a Note on Unprofessional Poetry
  • The Greeks and the Irrational
  • Plato, Gorgias
  • Euripides, Bacchae
  • Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety
  • Proclus, The Elements of Theology
  • The Ancient Concept of Progress and Other Essays on Greek Literature and Belief
  • Missing Persons: An Autobiography

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Interdisciplinary integration of anthropology, psychoanalysis, and philosophyEditing of classical texts with extensive commentaries
Recurring Motifs
IrrationalityMysticismPsychical phenomena

Legacy

Influential classicist who revolutionized the study of irrational elements in Greek culture. Regius Professor of Greek at Oxford (1936-1960). Known also for interests in mysticism and psychical research.

In Popular Culture

  • Referenced in the song 'The History of the Concept of the Soul' by punk band The Mr. T Experience on their 1988 album Night Shift at the Thrill Factory.

Quotes

  • I think I should have done so had I been able to support myself during the long period of probation. As it was, I had to remain a dabbler and content myself with applying a little of what I had learned to the study of Greek religion.
    Source: Missing Persons (1977)

Trivia

  • Father Robert died of alcoholism when Dodds was seven.
  • Moved to Dublin with his mother at age ten.
  • Expelled from Campbell College for 'gross, studied, and sustained insolence'.
  • Friends at Oxford included Aldous Huxley and T. S. Eliot.
  • Temporarily asked to leave Oxford in 1916 due to support for the Easter Rising, but returned the next year for finals and got first-class honours.