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Eric Robertson Dodds

えりっく・ろばーとそん・どっづ

Erikku Robātoson Dozzu

別名: E. R. Dodds

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1893-07-26 (Banbridge, County Down, Ireland)
死没
1979-04-08 (Old Marston, Oxford, England) 85歳
国籍
Irish
言語
English, Ancient Greek, Latin
宗教
Unknown (Presbyterian background)
居住地歴
Banbridge, Ireland → Dublin, Ireland → Belfast, Ireland → Oxford, England → Kilkenny, Ireland → Reading, England → Birmingham, England

経歴

職業
Classical scholar, Writer, University professor
活動期間
1912年〜1979年
所属
Kilkenny College, University of Reading, University of Birmingham, University of Oxford
所属団体
Society for Psychical Research
影響を受けた人物
J. G. Frazer, Ruth Benedict, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Erich Fromm
影響を与えた人物
Louis MacNeice, A. W. H. Adkins, Ruth Padel, George Devereux

学歴

St Andrew's College, Dublin
Classics
期間: 1903頃-1912
国: Ireland
Where his mother taught
Campbell College
Classics
期間: 1912頃
国: Ireland
Expelled for gross, studied, and sustained insolence
University College, Oxford
Literae Humaniores / Classics
学位: 一級優等 (Literae Humaniores)
期間: 1912-1917
卒業年: 1917
国: United Kingdom

受賞歴

Duff Cooper Memorial Prize for Literature
1951
対象作品: The Greeks and the Irrational
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

The Greeks and the Irrational

1951年 Classics

Charts the influence of irrational forces in Greek culture up to the time of Plato.

IrrationalityGreek religionShame culture

Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety

1965年 Religious history

A study of religious life in the period between Marcus Aurelius and Constantine I.

Religious transformationAnxiety

Missing Persons

1977年 Autobiography

Dodds's autobiography.

Academic lifeMysticism

全著作

  • Select Passages Illustrative of Neoplatonism
  • Thirty-Two Poems: With a Note on Unprofessional Poetry
  • The Greeks and the Irrational
  • Plato, Gorgias
  • Euripides, Bacchae
  • Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety
  • Proclus, The Elements of Theology
  • The Ancient Concept of Progress and Other Essays on Greek Literature and Belief
  • Missing Persons: An Autobiography

作風・主題

文体
Interdisciplinary integration of anthropology, psychoanalysis, and philosophyEditing of classical texts with extensive commentaries
頻出モチーフ
IrrationalityMysticismPsychical phenomena

評価・遺産

Influential classicist who revolutionized the study of irrational elements in Greek culture. Regius Professor of Greek at Oxford (1936-1960). Known also for interests in mysticism and psychical research.

大衆文化への影響

  • Referenced in the song 'The History of the Concept of the Soul' by punk band The Mr. T Experience on their 1988 album Night Shift at the Thrill Factory.

引用

  • I think I should have done so had I been able to support myself during the long period of probation. As it was, I had to remain a dabbler and content myself with applying a little of what I had learned to the study of Greek religion.
    出典: Missing Persons (1977年)

豆知識

  • Father Robert died of alcoholism when Dodds was seven.
  • Moved to Dublin with his mother at age ten.
  • Expelled from Campbell College for 'gross, studied, and sustained insolence'.
  • Friends at Oxford included Aldous Huxley and T. S. Eliot.
  • Temporarily asked to leave Oxford in 1916 due to support for the Easter Rising, but returned the next year for finals and got first-class honours.