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Edna St. Vincent Millay

えどな・せんと・ゔぃんせんと・みれい

Edona Santo Vinsento Mirei

Aliases: Vincent
Pen Names: Nancy BoydPseudonym for prose works

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1892-02-22 (Rockland, Maine)
Died
1950-10-19 (Austerlitz, New York) age 58
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Religion
Congregationalist
Residence History
Rockland, Maine → Camden, Maine → Greenwich Village, New York City → Austerlitz, New York (Steepletop)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Playwright, Author
Active Years
1912-1950
Affiliations
Provincetown Players, Cherry Lane Theatre
Influenced By
William Shakespeare, John Milton
Influenced
Mary Oliver

Education

Vassar College
Literature
Degree: AB
Period: 1913-1917
Year of Graduation: 1917
Country: United States
Faced suspension but graduated after petition by peers

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
1923
Work: The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver
Organization: Columbia University
Result: 受賞
Robert Frost Medal
1943
Work: Lifetime achievement
Organization: Poetry Society of America
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Renascence

1912 Lyric poetry

Poem about rediscovery through nature

NatureRebirthSpirituality

The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver

1922 Ballad

Moving tale of a poor mother weaving clothes for her son

MotherhoodSacrificePoverty

A Few Figs from Thistles

1920 Poetry collection

Explores female sexuality and feminism

FeminismLoveFreedom

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Traditional metrical formsLyricalSonnets
Recurring Motifs
Transience of loveNatureFeminismAnti-war

Health

  • Spinal injury
    1936-1950
    Caused chronic pain and morphine addiction, impacting writing
  • Heart attack
    1950
    Cause of death

Legacy

Renowned early 20th-century American lyrical poet, Pulitzer winner, feminist icon. Steepletop preserved as museum

Museums

  • Edna St. Vincent Millay Society (Steepletop) Austerlitz, New York Opened in 2010
  • Millay House Rockland Rockland, Maine Opened in 2015

Archives

  • Vassar College Archives
  • Columbia University Rare Book & Manuscript Library

In Popular Culture

  • Referenced in films, music; e.g., Meryl Streep recites in Only Murders in the Building

Quotes

  • My candle burns at both ends; It will not last the night; But ah, my foes, and oh, my friends— It gives a lovely light!
    Source: A Few Figs from Thistles (1920)
  • Euclid alone has looked on Beauty bare.
    Source: Poem (1922)

Trivia

  • Wrote short stories under 'Nancy Boyd'
  • Had romances with women at Vassar
  • Lived in narrowest house 75½ Bedford St.
  • Had abortion affecting health
  • Passionate about horse racing, owned stable