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Edwar al-Kharrat

エドワル・アル=ハラート

Edwar al-Kharrat

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1926-03-16 (Alexandria)
Died
2015-12-01 age 89
Nationality
Egyptian
Languages
Arabic
Religion
Coptic Orthodox Christianity
Residence History
Alexandria → Cairo

Career

Occupations
novelist, critic, translator, editor
Active Years
1950-2015
Affiliations
Galerie 68 (founder and editor), Lotus (journal, editor), Afro-Asian Peoples' Solidarity Organisation (AAPSO), Afro-Asian Writers' Association
Memberships
Afro-Asian Writers' Association, Arab Writers Union
Influenced
Sonallah Ibrahim, Bahaa Taher, Ibrahim Aslan, Yahya Taher Abdullah, Gamal al-Ghitani

Education

Alexandria University
Faculty of Law / Department of Law
Degree: 学士
Country: Egypt
Involved in political activity during studies; jailed 1948–1950.

Awards

Sultan al-Owais Prize
Organization: Sultan al-Owais Foundation
Result: 受賞
Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature
1999
Work: Rama and the Dragon
Organization: AUC Press / Naguib Mahfouz Medal
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Rama and the Dragon

1979 Novel (experimental)

An experimental novel employing stream-of-consciousness and fragmented narration that weaves memory, myth and the landscape of Alexandria. The author described it as "untranslatable," though an English translation was later published.

memorythe city (Alexandria)timemyth
Translations
  • English translation by Ferial Ghazoul & John Verlenden (AUC Press, 2002)

City of Saffron

Novel

A novel exploring the intersections of city life and human relationships. It has been translated into English.

the cityhuman relationshipsmemory
Translations
  • English translation by Frances Liardet

Girls of Alexandria

Short stories / Novel

A collection of stories and vignettes centered on women and fragments of urban life in Alexandria.

womencitymemory
Translations
  • English translation by Frances Liardet

Stones of Bobello

Short stories / Novel

A collection of short pieces featuring symbolic imagery and poetic narration.

memorysymbolismplace
Translations
  • English translation by Paul Starkey

Bibliography

  • High Walls (short stories), 1958/59
  • Rama and the Dragon, 1979
  • City of Saffron
  • Girls of Alexandria
  • Stones of Bobello

Translations by Author

  • Tolstoy's War and Peace (translation into Arabic)

Translations of Works

  • Rama and the Dragon (English translation by Ferial Ghazoul & John Verlenden, AUC Press, 2002)
  • City of Saffron (English translation by Frances Liardet)
  • Girls of Alexandria (English translation by Frances Liardet)
  • Stones of Bobello (English translation by Paul Starkey)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
modernistexperimental narrativestream-of-consciousnesspoetic prose
Recurring Motifs
memoryAlexandrian cityscapetime and dreamsmyth and symbolism

Legacy

Edwar al-Kharrat was an important experimental writer in modern Arabic fiction and a leading editor/advocate of the Sixties Generation. Rama and the Dragon is regarded as a breakthrough in the Arab novel.

Academic Societies

  • Arab Writers Union

In Popular Culture

  • Widely cited in Egyptian literary history for his Alexandria-centered works and for founding the Galerie 68 literary movement.

Quotes

  • "one of Egypt's most influential fiction writers"
    Source: Al-Ahram Weekly (article) (2008)

Trivia

  • Imprisoned 1948–1950 for left-wing political activities.
  • Founded and edited the literary journal Galerie 68, supporting the Sixties Generation.
  • Described his major novel Rama and the Dragon as "untranslatable," though an English translation was published in 2002.