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Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton

エドワード・ジョージ・アール・リットン・ブルワー・リットン、だいちだい リットンだんしゃく

Edowādo Jōji Ēru Ritton Buruwā-Ritton, Daiichi-dai Ritton Danshaku

Aliases: Edward Bulwer-Lytton / Lord Lytton

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1803-05-25 (London)
Died
1873-01-18 (Torquay) age 69
Nationality
United Kingdom, England
Languages
English
Residence History
London → Knebworth House → Torquay

Career

Occupations
novelist, playwright, politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies
Active Years
1820-1873
Affiliations
Whig Party, Conservative Party
Influenced By
Jeremy Bentham
Influenced
Benjamin Disraeli, Bram Stoker

Education

Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Literature
Degree: BA
Period: 1822-1826
Year of Graduation: 1826
Country: United Kingdom
Chancellor's Gold Medal winner

Awards

Baronet
1838
Organization: British Government
Result: 受賞
Baron Lytton
1866
Organization: British Government
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Pelham

1828 Silver Fork Novel

Satirical novel depicting pre-Victorian dandyism

DandyismSocial Satire

The Last Days of Pompeii

1834 Historical Fiction

Historical novel about the destruction of Pompeii

FateLoveDeath
Adaptations
  • [Opera] Jone / Errico Petrella (1858)

Bibliography

  • Falkland (1827)
  • Paul Clifford (1830)
  • Eugene Aram (1832)

Translations of Works

  • Ernest Maltravers (first full Western novel translated to Japanese in 1879)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Florid proseGothic elementsOccult themes
Recurring Motifs
SupernaturalSecret societiesFuture societies

Health

  • Ear disease
    晩年
    Died from infection after surgery for deafness

Legacy

Prolific 19th-century writer and politician, known for coined phrases and the Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest

Archives

  • Knebworth House

In Popular Culture

  • Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest
  • Snoopy's novel openings in Peanuts

Quotes

  • The pen is mightier than the sword
    Source: Richelieu (1839)
  • It was a dark and stormy night
    Source: Paul Clifford (1830)

Trivia

  • Coined 'pursuit of the almighty dollar'
  • Coined 'the great unwashed'
  • Invented 'vril', influencing Nazi mysticism