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Elaine Showalter

エレイン・ショウォルター

Erain Shōworutā

Aliases: Elaine Cottler

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1941-01-21 (Boston, Massachusetts)
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Boston, Massachusetts → Princeton, New Jersey → New Brunswick, New Jersey

Career

Occupations
literary critic, feminist, writer, university professor
Active Years
1969-
Affiliations
Princeton University, Rutgers University, Modern Language Association
Memberships
Modern Language Association (past-president), Royal Society of Literature (Fellow)
Influenced
Virginia Woolf

Education

Bryn Mawr College
English
Degree: BA
Year of Graduation: 1963
Country: United States
Brandeis University
English
Degree: MA
Year of Graduation: 1964
Country: United States
University of California, Davis
English
Degree: PhD
Year of Graduation: 1970
Country: United States
The Double Critical Standard: Criticism of Women Writers in England, 1845–1880

Awards

Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism
2003
Organization: University of Iowa
Result: 受賞
Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism
2012
Work: A Jury of Her Peers
Organization: University of Iowa
Result: 受賞
Guggenheim Fellowship
Organization: Guggenheim Foundation
Result: 受賞
Rockefeller Humanities Fellowship
1981
Organization: Rockefeller Foundation
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Brontë to Lessing

1977 Literary Criticism

Analyzes the tradition of British women novelists and proposes three phases of women's literature.

feminismwomen's literaturegynocriticism

Towards a Feminist Poetics

1979 Literary Criticism

Develops the framework for gynocriticism in feminist literary criticism.

gynocriticismfemale experience

The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830–1980

1985 Cultural History

Explores the relationship between women's madness and English culture from 1830 to 1980.

hysteriafemale madnessculture

Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Siècle

1990 Cultural Criticism

Examines gender and cultural crises at the fin de siècle.

genderfin de siècle

Hystories: Hysterical Epidemics and Modern Media

1997 Cultural Criticism

Analyzes modern hysterical epidemics through media.

hysteriamedia

Inventing Herself: Claiming a Feminist Intellectual Heritage

2001 Biography

Surveys feminist icons from the 18th century.

feminist history

A Jury of Her Peers: American Women Writers from Anne Bradstreet to Annie Proulx

2009 Literary History

Claims a literary tradition for American women writers.

American women writers

Bibliography

  • A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Brontë to Lessing (1977)
  • Towards a Feminist Poetics (1979)
  • The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830–1980 (1985)
  • Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Siècle (1990)
  • Hystories: Hysterical Epidemics and Modern Media (1997)
  • Inventing Herself: Claiming a Feminist Intellectual Heritage (2001)
  • Teaching Literature (2003)
  • Faculty Towers: The Academic Novel and Its Discontents (2005)
  • A Jury of Her Peers: Celebrating American Women Writers from Anne Bradstreet to Annie Proulx (2009)
  • The Civil Wars of Julia Ward Howe: A Biography (2016)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
gynocriticismcultural feminist criticismhistorical analysis
Recurring Motifs
female madnesshysteriafeminist traditionfin de siècle culture

Legacy

Pioneer of feminist literary criticism in the US, developer of gynocriticism, influential in studies of women writers.

Archives

  • Women's Library at the London School of Economics
  • Pembroke Center Archives, Brown University

In Popular Culture

  • Son Michael Showalter is an actor and comedian

Quotes

  • Women's literature can be divided into three phases: feminine, feminist, female.
    Source: Towards a Feminist Poetics (1979)
  • Gynocritics is literary criticism based on a female perspective.
    Source: Towards a Feminist Poetics (1979)

Trivia

  • Born into a middle-class Jewish family.
  • Husband English Showalter, retired French literature professor.
  • Chaired the Man Booker International Prize judges in 2007.