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Edition 10 (1931) Winner
Elizabeth Coatsworth
エリザベス・コーツワース
Elizabeth Coatsworth
Profile
- Gender
- Female
- Born
- 1893-05-31 (Buffalo, New York, United States)
- Died
- 1986-08-31 (Nobleboro (Chimney Farm), Maine, United States) age 93
- Nationality
- American
- Languages
- English
- Residence History
- Buffalo, New York (birthplace) → Hingham, Massachusetts (residence) → Nobleboro, Maine — Chimney Farm (residence, later life) → Spent summers on the Canadian shore of Lake Erie as a child
Career
- Occupations
- Writer, Poet
- Active Years
- 1910-1976
- Influenced By
- Louise Seaman Bechtel (children's book editor), Travels in East Asia and Buddhist experiences
- Influenced
- Kate Barnes (daughter, poet), Mid-20th-century children's writers
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vassar College | — | — | — | — | United States |
| Columbia University | — | — | Master of Arts | — | United States |
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1931 | Newbery Medal | The Cat Who Went to Heaven | — | American Library Association (ALSC) | Winner |
| 1968 | Hans Christian Andersen Award (International) | — | — | IBBY (International Board on Books for Young People) | Highly commended (runner-up) |
Awards & Nominations
Works
Major Works
The Cat Who Went to Heaven
1930 Children's literature, Picture bookA story about an artist painting a picture of the Buddha and the cat that becomes central to the painting; explores compassion and art with Buddhist-influenced themes.
Away Goes Sally
1934 Children's historical novelFirst of the 'Sally' series; a historical novel following the young girl Sally and her experiences/growth.
The Enchanted
1951 Adult novel (fantastic tale)One of the works in the 'Incredible Tales' series focusing on nature and uncanny events among inhabitants of northern Maine's forests.
Personal Geography: Almost an Autobiography
1976 Memoir / Autobiographical essaysA late-career autobiographical work recounting travels, life, and experiences as a writer.
Bibliography
- Fox Footprints
- The Cat and the Captain
- The Cat Who Went to Heaven
- Away Goes Sally
- Five Bushel Farm
- The Enchanted
- Personal Geography: Almost an Autobiography
- The Incredible Tales (series)
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- Concise, poetic proseRich natural descriptionSymbolic and allegorical approach in children's works
- Recurring Motifs
- Animals (especially cats)Nature and forestsTravel and cross-cultural experiencesSpiritual/religious elements (notably Buddhist motifs)
Legacy
Coatsworth had a long career across children's and adult literature; best known for The Cat Who Went to Heaven (Newbery Medal, 1931) and nature- and animal-focused works. Her papers are held in several university collections and she occupies an important place in Maine literary history.
Archives
- University of Minnesota, Kerlan Collection (Elizabeth Jane Coatsworth Papers)
- Bowdoin College archives
- University of Southern Mississippi, de Grummond Children's Literature Collection
- University of New England, Maine Women Writers Collection
Trivia
- Traveled as a child (to the Alps and Egypt at age five).
- Published over 90 books in a career spanning 1910–1976.
- Daughter Kate Barnes was named the first Poet Laureate of Maine.