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Elizabeth Coatsworth

エリザベス・コーツワース

Elizabeth Coatsworth

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1893-05-31 (Buffalo, New York, United States)
Died
1986-08-31 (Nobleboro (Chimney Farm), Maine, United States) age 93
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Residence History
Buffalo, New York (birthplace) → Hingham, Massachusetts (residence) → Nobleboro, Maine — Chimney Farm (residence, later life) → Spent summers on the Canadian shore of Lake Erie as a child

Career

Occupations
Writer, Poet
Active Years
1910-1976
Influenced By
Louise Seaman Bechtel (children's book editor), Travels in East Asia and Buddhist experiences
Influenced
Kate Barnes (daughter, poet), Mid-20th-century children's writers

Education

Vassar College
Year of Graduation: 1915
Country: United States
Graduated as salutatorian
Columbia University
Degree: Master of Arts
Year of Graduation: 1916
Country: United States
Received Master of Arts

Awards

Newbery Medal
1931
Work: The Cat Who Went to Heaven
Organization: American Library Association (ALSC)
Result: Winner
Hans Christian Andersen Award (International)
1968
Organization: IBBY (International Board on Books for Young People)
Result: Highly commended (runner-up)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Cat Who Went to Heaven

1930 Children's literature, Picture book

A story about an artist painting a picture of the Buddha and the cat that becomes central to the painting; explores compassion and art with Buddhist-influenced themes.

CompassionAnimals (cats)Buddhist elementsArt

Away Goes Sally

1934 Children's historical novel

First of the 'Sally' series; a historical novel following the young girl Sally and her experiences/growth.

Coming of ageFamilyHistorical setting

The Enchanted

1951 Adult novel (fantastic tale)

One of the works in the 'Incredible Tales' series focusing on nature and uncanny events among inhabitants of northern Maine's forests.

NatureFolk-fantasyBoundaries between humans and animals

Personal Geography: Almost an Autobiography

1976 Memoir / Autobiographical essays

A late-career autobiographical work recounting travels, life, and experiences as a writer.

ReminiscenceTravelWriting life

Bibliography

  • Fox Footprints
  • The Cat and the Captain
  • The Cat Who Went to Heaven
  • Away Goes Sally
  • Five Bushel Farm
  • The Enchanted
  • Personal Geography: Almost an Autobiography
  • The Incredible Tales (series)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Concise, poetic proseRich natural descriptionSymbolic and allegorical approach in children's works
Recurring Motifs
Animals (especially cats)Nature and forestsTravel and cross-cultural experiencesSpiritual/religious elements (notably Buddhist motifs)

Legacy

Coatsworth had a long career across children's and adult literature; best known for The Cat Who Went to Heaven (Newbery Medal, 1931) and nature- and animal-focused works. Her papers are held in several university collections and she occupies an important place in Maine literary history.

Archives

  • University of Minnesota, Kerlan Collection (Elizabeth Jane Coatsworth Papers)
  • Bowdoin College archives
  • University of Southern Mississippi, de Grummond Children's Literature Collection
  • University of New England, Maine Women Writers Collection

Trivia

  • Traveled as a child (to the Alps and Egypt at age five).
  • Published over 90 books in a career spanning 1910–1976.
  • Daughter Kate Barnes was named the first Poet Laureate of Maine.