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Ella Young

エラ・ヤング

Ella Young

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1867-12-26 (Fenagh (Cullybackey), County Antrim, Ireland)
Died
1956-07-23 (Oceano, California, U.S.) age 88
Nationality
Irish, Irish American
Languages
English, Irish (learned)
Religion
Protestant
Residence History
Dublin (grew up) → Sausalito, California → Halcyon, California (Theosophical colony) → Berkeley, California (University affiliation) → Oceano, California (later life)

Career

Occupations
poet, folklorist, teacher, mythologist, writer, lecturer
Active Years
1906-1956
Affiliations
Inghinidhe na hÉireann (later merged into Cumann na mBan), Theosophical Society (Dublin branch), Hermetic Society (Dublin), University of California, Berkeley (Chair/Lecturer in Irish Myth and Lore)
Memberships
Cumann na mBan (Irish women's nationalist organization), Theosophical Society
Influenced By
George William Russell (Æ), Maud Gonne, Patrick Pearse, Kenneth Morris, Theosophy / mystical thought
Influenced
Robinson Jeffers, Elsa Gidlow, Alan Watts, Ansel Adams, Harry Partch (composer; set several poems to music), The Dunites — artist group in San Luis Obispo County

Education

Royal University of Ireland
Country: Ireland
Sources differ; some state she later received a master's degree at Trinity College, Dublin.
Trinity College, Dublin
Degree: Master's
Country: Ireland
Some sources report she obtained a master's degree here.

Awards

Newbery Honor (The Wonder-Smith and His Son)
1928
Work: The Wonder-Smith and His Son
Category: 児童文学
Organization: Association for Library Service to Children (ALA)
Result: ニューべリー・オナー(ランナーアップ)
Newbery Honor (The Tangle-Coated Horse and Other Tales)
1930
Work: The Tangle-Coated Horse and Other Tales
Category: 児童文学
Organization: Association for Library Service to Children (ALA)
Result: ニューべリー・オナー(ランナーアップ)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Poems

1906 Poetry

Early collection of poems comprising short lyrics and early poetic work.

naturemythspirituality

The Coming of Lugh: A Celtic Wonder-Tale

1909 Folklore / retelling

A retelling of Celtic material concerning the coming of the hero Lugh.

Celtic mythologyheroic legend

Celtic Wonder-Tales

1910 Children's literature / retellings

Collection of traditional Irish tales adapted for children; illustrated by Maud Gonne.

fairiesfolkloreCeltic tales

The Wonder-Smith and His Son

1927 Children's literature / fantasy

A children's fantasy drawing on mythic themes; illustrated by Boris Artzybasheff.

mythfather-son relationshipadventure
Adaptations
  • [music (settings of poems)] Poems set to music (Harry Partch)

The Tangle-Coated Horse and Other Tales

1929 Children's literature / retellings

Collection of episodes from the Fionn saga and other tales; illustrated by Vera Bock.

Fionn sagaheroic talesfolklore

The Unicorn with Silver Shoes

1932 Children's literature / original fantasy

An original fantasy tale by Young; illustrated by Robert Lawson.

fantasyafterlife motifs

Flowering Dusk: Things Remembered Accurately and Inaccurately

1945 Autobiography / memoir

Autobiographical memoir recounting memories and experiences from Ireland to her life in America.

memorycultural exchangespirituality

Bibliography

  • Poems (1906)
  • The Coming of Lugh (1909)
  • Celtic Wonder-Tales (1910)
  • The Wonder-Smith and His Son (1927)
  • The Tangle-Coated Horse and Other Tales (1929)
  • The Unicorn with Silver Shoes (1932)
  • Flowering Dusk (1945)

Adaptations

  • Settings of several poems by composer Harry Partch

Style & Themes

Literary Style
mythic retellingsfolkloric narrative voicelyrical and symbolic expression
Recurring Motifs
fairies and elvesconversation with trees / natureCeltic hero cycles

Health

  • cancer
    1950年代(晩年)
    She battled cancer late in life and died in 1956; her ashes were scattered in a redwood grove.

Legacy

A poet and mythologist who retold Irish folklore in English and helped popularize Celtic mythology in the United States. She influenced writers and artists in California, held a lecturing position at Berkeley, received Newbery Honors for children's books, and left archival material preserved in university collections.

Academic Societies

  • Theosophical Society
  • Hermetic Society

Archives

  • Charles E. Young Research Library, Department of Special Collections (UCLA)

In Popular Culture

  • Served as a 'godmother' and inspiration for the Dunites artist community in San Luis Obispo County

Quotes

  • Wherever she went, she was received enthusiastically, especially by the young people of America. They loved this white-haired lady with the eyes of a seer that appeared to be lighted from within. She spoke with a melodious voice; when she spoke everyone listened.
    Source: Norm Hammond (quoted; see Hammond, The Dunites) (1992)

Trivia

  • She was briefly detained at Ellis Island on immigration grounds because authorities learned she believed in fairies and similar beings.
  • The Wonder-Smith and His Son (1927) and The Tangle-Coated Horse (1930) were selected as Newbery Honor books.
  • She left the bulk of her estate to the Save the Redwoods League.
  • Her ashes were scattered in a redwood grove; a grave marker is located in the Santa Maria Cemetery District.