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Ellen Bryant Voigt

エレン・ブライアント・ヴォイト

Ellen Bryant Voigt

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1943-05-09 (Chatham, Virginia, U.S.)
Died
2025-10-23 age 82
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Chatham, Virginia → Danville / Chatham area, Virginia → Cabot, Vermont

Career

Occupations
Poet, Educator
Active Years
1976-2025
Affiliations
M.I.T., Goddard College, Warren Wilson College MFA Program for Writers, Academy of American Poets (elected Chancellor)
Memberships
Academy of American Poets

Education

Converse University (Converse College)
Degree: BA
Country: United States
BA awarded (year unknown)
University of Iowa
Creative Writing (MFA program)
Degree: MFA
Country: United States
MFA (year unknown)

Awards

MacArthur Fellowship
2015
Organization: MacArthur Foundation
Result: 受賞
Poet Laureate of Vermont
1999
Organization: State of Vermont
Result: 任命(1999–2002)
National Book Award (finalist)
2002
Work: Shadow of Heaven
Organization: National Book Foundation
Result: 最終候補
National Book Critics Circle Award (finalist)
1995
Work: Kyrie
Organization: National Book Critics Circle
Result: 最終候補
Pulitzer Prize (finalist)
2008
Work: Messenger
Organization: The Pulitzer Prizes
Result: 最終候補
Academy of American Poets Fellowship
2001
Organization: Academy of American Poets
Result: 受賞
O. B. Hardison, Jr. Poetry Prize
2002
Organization: Folger Shakespeare Library (sponsor)
Result: 受賞
Guggenheim Fellowship / Grant
Organization: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Result: 助成
National Endowment for the Arts grant
Organization: National Endowment for the Arts
Result: 助成
Pushcart Prize
Organization: Pushcart Press
Result: 受賞(詳細年不明)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Claiming Kin

1976 Poetry

An early collection of poems exploring family, origins and relationships; represents Voigt's early poetic voice.

familyoriginsrelationships

The Forces of Plenty

1983 Poetry

A mid-career collection centered on abundance and the forces present in everyday life.

everyday lifenatureabundance

The Lotus Flowers: Poems

1987 Poetry

A collection notable for its symbolism and vivid natural imagery.

naturesymbolismspirituality

Two Trees

1992 Poetry

Works that experiment with metaphor and form.

formmetaphormemory

Kyrie

1995 Poetry

A collection exploring religious motifs, penitence, and personal redemption; a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award.

religionforgivenesspersonal redemption

Shadow of Heaven

2002 Poetry

A mature collection demonstrating Voigt's developed voice; finalist for the National Book Award.

beingnatureloss

Messenger: New and Selected Poems 1976-2006

2008 Poetry

A selection of work from three decades combined with new poems; a Pulitzer Prize finalist.

retrospectvoicetime

The Flexible Lyric

2011 Essays (craft)

A collection of essays on poetic craft discussing form, freedom, and the elasticity of the lyric.

poeticsformlyric

Headwaters: Poems

2013 Poetry

A poetry collection centered on images of water and headwaters.

wateroriginsnature

Collected Poems

2023 Poetry

A retrospective compilation of poems spanning her career.

retrospectivecollected works

Bibliography

  • Claiming Kin (1976)
  • The Forces of Plenty (1983)
  • The Lotus Flowers: Poems (1987)
  • Two Trees (1992)
  • Kyrie (1995)
  • Shadow of Heaven (2002)
  • Messenger: New and Selected Poems 1976-2006 (2008)
  • The Flexible Lyric (2011) (essays)
  • Headwaters: Poems (2013)
  • Collected Poems (2023)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
combines formal rigor with lyrical flexibilitya cool, unflinching gaze at harsh realitiesclear diction that utilizes silence and restraint
Recurring Motifs
nature (notably water and trees)family and originsloss and redemption

Legacy

A significant voice in contemporary American poetry, noted for balancing form and feeling and for pioneering low-residency MFA education. Widely honored and influential as both poet and teacher.

Academic Societies

  • Academy of American Poets

Trivia

  • In 1976 she developed and directed one of the nation's first low-residency MFA programs in Creative Writing at Goddard College.
  • Her husband Francis (Fran) Voigt, an administrator at Goddard College, died in 2018.
  • One of her children is Will Voigt.
  • Her collections have been finalists for several major awards including the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize.