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Erich Fromm

エーリッヒ・フロム

Erīhi Furomu

Aliases: Erich Seligmann Fromm

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1900-03-23 （Frankfurt am Main, German Empire）
Died
1980-03-18 （Muralto, Ticino, Switzerland） age 79
Nationality
German, American
Languages
German, English
Religion
Nontheistic mysticism
Residence History
Frankfurt am Main, Germany → Heidelberg, Germany → Geneva, Switzerland → New York, United States → Mexico City, Mexico → Muralto, Switzerland

Career

Occupations
social psychologist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, democratic socialist
Active Years
1918-1980
Affiliations
Frankfurt Institute for Social Research, William Alanson White Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico
Memberships
Socialist Party of America
Influenced By
Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Alfred Weber, Karl Jaspers
Influenced
Karen Horney, Harry Stack Sullivan, Elias H. Porter

Education

University of Frankfurt am Main
jurisprudence
Period: 1918年（2学期）
Country: Germany
Heidelberg University
sociology
Degree: PhD
Period: 1919年-
Year of Graduation: 1922
Country: Germany
Dissertation: The Jewish Law: A Contribution to the Sociology of Jewish Diaspora

Awards

Humanist of the Year
1966
Organization: American Humanist Association
Result: 受賞
Nelly Sachs Prize
1979
Organization: City of Dortmund
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Escape from Freedom

1941 Social psychology

Analyzes the fear of freedom and mechanisms of escape from it, a foundational work in political psychology.

freedomauthoritarianismsocial character

The Art of Loving

1956 Psychology

Treats love as an art and explores its essence in depth, an international bestseller.

loveinterpersonal relationshipsproductivity

To Have or To Be?

1976 Philosophy

Contrasts modes of having and being, advocating for the recovery of humanity.

havingbeingalienation

Man for Himself

1947 Ethics psychology

Inquiry into the psychology of ethics and human character.

character orientationproductive orientation

The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness

1973 Psychology

Analyzes the origins and nature of human destructiveness.

destructivenessaggression

Bibliography

  • Das jüdische Gesetz. Ein Beitrag zur Soziologie des Diaspora-Judentums
  • Escape from Freedom
  • Man for Himself
  • Psychoanalysis and Religion
  • The Forgotten Language
  • The Sane Society
  • The Art of Loving
  • Marx's Concept of Man
  • Beyond the Chains of Illusion
  • The Heart of Man
  • The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness
  • To Have or To Be?

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Clear and accessible proseIntegration of social and political insightsPhilosophical and psychological analysis
Recurring Motifs
Escape from freedomLove and productivityHaving vs. beingAlienation and rootedness

Legacy

One of the founders of humanistic psychoanalysis, blending Freud and Marx. His works on freedom, love, and human potential influenced psychology, philosophy, and social theory.

Museums

  • Erich Fromm Documentation Center Tübingen, Germany

Academic Societies

  • International Erich Fromm Society

Archives

  • Erich Fromm Archives

Quotes

  • There is only one possible, productive solution for the relationship of individualized man with the world: his active solidarity with all men and his spontaneous activity, love and work, which unite him again with the world, not by primary ties but as a free and independent individual.
    Source: Escape from Freedom (1941)

Trivia

  • German Jew who fled Nazi Germany
  • Initially involved in Zionism but later rejected it
  • Atheist who described his position as nontheistic mysticism