Nelly Sachs Prize
1回登壇
-
第10回（1979年） Winner
Erich Fromm
エーリッヒ・フロム
Erīhi Furomu
別名:
Erich Seligmann Fromm
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1900-03-23 （Frankfurt am Main, German Empire）
- 死没
- 1980-03-18 （Muralto, Ticino, Switzerland） 79歳
- 国籍
- German, American
- 言語
- German, English
- 宗教
- Nontheistic mysticism
- 居住地歴
- Frankfurt am Main, Germany → Heidelberg, Germany → Geneva, Switzerland → New York, United States → Mexico City, Mexico → Muralto, Switzerland
経歴
- 職業
- social psychologist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, democratic socialist
- 活動期間
- 1918年〜1980年
- 所属
- Frankfurt Institute for Social Research, William Alanson White Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico
- 所属団体
- Socialist Party of America
- 影響を受けた人物
- Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Alfred Weber, Karl Jaspers
- 影響を与えた人物
- Karen Horney, Harry Stack Sullivan, Elias H. Porter
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Frankfurt am Main | — | jurisprudence | — | 1918年（2学期） | Germany |
| Heidelberg University | — | sociology | PhD | 1919年- | Germany |
University of Frankfurt am Main
jurisprudence
期間:
1918年（2学期）
国:
Germany
Heidelberg University
sociology
学位:
PhD
期間:
1919年-
卒業年:
1922
国:
Germany
Dissertation: The Jewish Law: A Contribution to the Sociology of Jewish Diaspora
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | Humanist of the Year | — | — | American Humanist Association | 受賞 |
| 1979 | Nelly Sachs Prize | — | — | City of Dortmund | 受賞 |
Humanist of the Year
1966
主催:
American Humanist Association
結果:
受賞
Nelly Sachs Prize
1979
主催:
City of Dortmund
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Escape from Freedom
1941年 Social psychologyAnalyzes the fear of freedom and mechanisms of escape from it, a foundational work in political psychology.
freedomauthoritarianismsocial character
The Art of Loving
1956年 PsychologyTreats love as an art and explores its essence in depth, an international bestseller.
loveinterpersonal relationshipsproductivity
To Have or To Be?
1976年 PhilosophyContrasts modes of having and being, advocating for the recovery of humanity.
havingbeingalienation
Man for Himself
1947年 Ethics psychologyInquiry into the psychology of ethics and human character.
character orientationproductive orientation
The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness
1973年 PsychologyAnalyzes the origins and nature of human destructiveness.
destructivenessaggression
全著作
- Das jüdische Gesetz. Ein Beitrag zur Soziologie des Diaspora-Judentums
- Escape from Freedom
- Man for Himself
- Psychoanalysis and Religion
- The Forgotten Language
- The Sane Society
- The Art of Loving
- Marx's Concept of Man
- Beyond the Chains of Illusion
- The Heart of Man
- The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness
- To Have or To Be?
作風・主題
- 文体
- Clear and accessible proseIntegration of social and political insightsPhilosophical and psychological analysis
- 頻出モチーフ
- Escape from freedomLove and productivityHaving vs. beingAlienation and rootedness
評価・遺産
One of the founders of humanistic psychoanalysis, blending Freud and Marx. His works on freedom, love, and human potential influenced psychology, philosophy, and social theory.
記念館・博物館
- Erich Fromm Documentation Center Tübingen, Germany
関連学会
- International Erich Fromm Society
資料所蔵先
- Erich Fromm Archives
引用
-
There is only one possible, productive solution for the relationship of individualized man with the world: his active solidarity with all men and his spontaneous activity, love and work, which unite him again with the world, not by primary ties but as a free and independent individual.
出典: Escape from Freedom (1941年)
豆知識
- German Jew who fled Nazi Germany
- Initially involved in Zionism but later rejected it
- Atheist who described his position as nontheistic mysticism