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Erich Kahler

エーリッヒ・カーラー

Erich Kahler

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1885-10-14 (Prague)
Died
1970-06-28 (Princeton, New Jersey, USA) age 84
Nationality
Austro-Hungarian Empire (by birth), United States (naturalized)
Languages
German, English
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Prague (birthplace) → Germany (study/residence) → England (period of refuge) → United States (naturalized; lived in Princeton)

Career

Occupations
academic, essayist, teacher, literary scholar
Active Years
1903-1970
Affiliations
The New School for Social Research (New York), Black Mountain College, Cornell University, Princeton University, Institute for Advanced Study (member/affiliate)
Memberships
Institute for Advanced Study (affiliation)
Influenced By
Albert Einstein, Thomas Mann, Hermann Broch

Education

University of Munich
Philosophy/Literature
Period: 不明
Country: Germany
Part of studies across several German universities
University of Berlin
Philosophy/History etc.
Period: 不明
Country: Germany
Part of his period of study
University of Heidelberg
Philosophy/Literature
Period: 不明
Country: Germany
Part of his academic background
University of Freiburg
Philosophy/Psychology
Period: 不明
Country: Germany
Studied multiple disciplines
University of Vienna
Philosophy of law (dissertation: 'Über Recht und Moral')
Degree: 博士
Period: 〜1911
Year of Graduation: 1911
Country: Austria
Earned doctorate in 1911

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Tower and the Abyss: An Inquiry into the Transformation of Man

1957 essay/philosophical non-fiction

An essayistic inquiry into the effects of technological and scientific change on human beings and society.

science and societytransformation of mancritique of modernity

Man the Measure: A New Approach to History

1943 historical thought / essays

Re-examines history and human existence from a fresh perspective.

views of historyhuman-centered perspective

The Jews Among the Nations

1967 social history / Jewish studies

Essays discussing the position and historical role of Jews among nations.

Jewish studiesinternational relationsethnicity and culture

Bibliography

  • 1903: Books of poetry published
  • 1916: Weltgesicht und Politik
  • 1919: Das Geschlecht Habsburg
  • 1920: Der Beruf der Wissenschaft
  • 1936: Israel unter den Völkern
  • 1937: Der deutsche Charakter in der Geschichte Europas
  • 1943: Man the Measure: A New Approach to History
  • 1944: The Arabs in Palestine (with Albert Einstein)
  • 1952: Die Verantwortung des Geistes
  • 1953: Editor: Hermann Broch, Gedichte
  • 1957: The Tower and the Abyss
  • 1964: The Meaning of History
  • 1967: The Jews Among the Nations
  • 1967: Out of the Labyrinth: Essays in Clarification
  • 1968: The Disintegration of Form in the Arts
  • 1969: Orbit of Thomas Mann
  • 1973 (posthumous): Die Verinnerung des Erzählens (The Inward Turn of Narrative)
  • 1975 (posthumous/editorial): An Exceptional Friendship: The Correspondence of Thomas Mann and Erich Kahler

Style & Themes

Literary Style
essayistic and scholarly, crossing history and thoughtanalytical and philosophical tone
Recurring Motifs
relation of science and societyviews on history and human natureJewish identity and roleexile and loss of homeland

Legacy

A mid-20th-century thinker and literary scholar known for essays on the relation of science/technology and society and on Jewish issues. His correspondence and friendships (notably with Einstein) and his Princeton activities influenced scholarly networks.

Academic Societies

  • Institute for Advanced Study (affiliation)

Archives

  • Princeton University Library (Erich Kahler papers)
  • Papers at the Leo Baeck Institute, New York

Trivia

  • Born in Prague to a Jewish family.
  • Lost German citizenship under the Nazi regime in 1933 and emigrated to the U.S. in 1938.
  • Close friend and correspondent of Albert Einstein, Thomas Mann, and Hermann Broch.
  • Signed a call to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution.
  • Signed the 1968 'Writers and Editors War Tax Protest' against the Vietnam War.