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Ernst Pawel

エルンスト・パヴェル

Ernst Pawel

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1920-01-23 (Breslau, Germany)
Died
1994-08-16 (Great Neck, New York, U.S.) age 74
Nationality
German, American
Languages
English, German
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Belgrade, Yugoslavia → New York, United States

Career

Occupations
biographer, novelist, translator, public relations officer
Active Years
1940-1994
Nominations
1984 American Book Award for Nonfiction — nominated (The Nightmare of Reason)

Education

City College (City University of New York)
Country: United States
Exact years of attendance are not clearly documented; attended before/after WWII
The New School for Social Research
Country: United States
Attended after emigration; specific major/degree not documented

Awards

Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography
1984
Work: The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka
Organization: Los Angeles Times
Result: 受賞
Alfred Harcourt Award
1985
Work: The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka
Organization: Harcourt (award sponsor)
Result: 受賞
American Book Award for Nonfiction
1984
Work: The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka
Organization: American Book Awards organization
Result: ノミネート

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Island in Time

1951 Novel (Holocaust / postwar fiction)

A novel set in a fictional Italian refugee camp that addresses the Holocaust and the plight of displaced persons.

Holocaustrefugeesalienation

From the Dark Tower

1957 Novel (corporate / psychological)

Set in an American insurance company, it examines the protagonist's behavioral and psychological changes following his boss's suicide.

workplaceguilt and responsibilitypsychological change

In the Absence of Magic

1960 Novel (psychological / philosophical)

Set on an island, it follows two former followers of Sigmund Freud and explores their psychology and relationship.

psychoanalysisfriendship and conflictmemory

The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka

1984 Biography

A detailed biography of Franz Kafka that includes political and social background of turn-of-the-century Prague.

biographyKafka studiesJewish identity

The Labyrinth of Exile: A Life of Theodor Herzl

1989 Biography

A detailed biography of Theodor Herzl, tracing his life and role in Zionism; some reviewers noted the author's subjective comments.

biographyZionismpolitical history

Life in Dark Ages: A Memoir

1995 Memoir

A memoir covering his life from the 1920s through the 1940s; published posthumously with completion by his daughter.

reminiscenceimmigrant experienceJewish history

The Poet Dying: Heinrich Heine's Last Years in Paris

1995 Biography

A biography focusing on Heinrich Heine's final years in Paris; published posthumously.

biographyliterary history

Bibliography

  • The Island in Time (1951)
  • From the Dark Tower (1957)
  • In the Absence of Magic (1960)
  • The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka (1984)
  • The Labyrinth of Exile: A Life of Theodor Herzl (1989)
  • Life in Dark Ages: A Memoir (1995, posthumous)
  • The Poet Dying: Heinrich Heine's Last Years in Paris (1995, posthumous)

Translations by Author

  • Georges Simenon (co-translated poetry, 1954)
  • Lotte Lehmann, Five Operas and Richard Strauss (translated, 1964)
  • Raymond Aron (work on nuclear strategy, translated, 1965)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
historically contextualized narrativeanalytical biographical prosefact-oriented exposition
Recurring Motifs
exile and alienationJewish identitypsychoanalytic/Freudian themes

Health

  • lung cancer
    1994
    Cause of death in 1994

Legacy

Known for biographies of Franz Kafka and Theodor Herzl. Winner of the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography for The Nightmare of Reason; contributed to Holocaust literature and literary translation.

Trivia

  • Emigrated from Germany to Yugoslavia in the 1930s and later to the United States with his family.
  • Served in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during WWII.
  • Worked at New York Life Insurance from 1946 to 1982.
  • Died of lung cancer in 1994; posthumous memoir and a biography of Heinrich Heine were published after his death.
  • The Nightmare of Reason (1984) won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography and was nominated for the American Book Award (Nonfiction).