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Essex Hemphill

エセックス・ヘンフィル

Essex Hemphill

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1957-04-16 (Chicago, Illinois)
Died
1995-11-04 (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) age 38
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Residence History
Chicago, Illinois → Washington, D.C. → Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Career

Occupations
Poet, Activist
Active Years
1975-1995
Affiliations
Nethula Journal of Contemporary Literature, Cinque (spoken word group)

Education

University of Maryland, College Park
Journalism
Period: 1975年(1年生)
Country: United States
Left after freshman year
University of the District of Columbia
English
Degree: 英語学士
Country: United States
Achieved degree in English

Awards

National Endowment for the Arts Poetry Fellowship
1986
Category: poetry
Organization: National Endowment for the Arts
Result: fellowship
Lambda Literary Award
1992
Work: Brother to Brother
Result: 受賞
Stonewall Book Award
1993
Work: Ceremonies
Category: Literature
Organization: American Library Association
Result: 受賞
Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual New Author Award
1993
Work: Ceremonies
Organization: National Library Association
Result: 受賞
Pew Fellowship in the Arts
1993
Organization: Pew Charitable Trusts
Result: fellowship

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Ceremonies: Prose and Poetry

1992 Poetry and Prose

Largest collection of poetry and short stories, including recent work and selections from earlier collections Earth Life and Conditions. Addresses sexual objectification of black men in white culture, relationships among gay black men and non-gay black men, HIV/AIDS in the black community, and the meaning of family. Critiques institutionalized patriarchy and dominant gender identities.

Sexual objectification of black menHIV/AIDSFamilyLonelinessCritique of patriarchy

Brother to Brother: New Writings by Black Gay Men

1991 Anthology (edited)

Sequel to In the Life, published after Joseph F. Beam's death from AIDS, compiling works by about three dozen black gay men, including Hemphill. Produced in the context of confronting AIDS.

Black gay experienceAIDSResistance

Conditions: Poems

1986 Poetry

Poetry collection.

Personal experiencesSexuality

Earth Life

1985 Poetry

Favorably reviewed poetry collection.

Personal experiences

Bibliography

  • Ceremonies: Prose and Poetry (1992)
  • Conditions: Poems (1986)
  • Earth Life (1985)
  • Diamonds Was in the Kitty / Some of the People We Love (1982)
  • In the Life (1986, included)

Adaptations

  • Tongues Untied (1989, poetry featured)
  • Looking for Langston (1989, appearance)
  • Black Is... Black Ain't (1994, appearance)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Rhythmic spoken word poetryAutobiographicalExperimental dramatization
Recurring Motifs
LonelinessBlack gay identityAIDSFamily conflictFetishism by whites

Health

  • HIV/AIDS
    1990年代 - 1995年
    Rarely discussed health publicly, wrote about experiences in 1994 poem 'Vital Signs'. Impacted writing and led to death from complications.

Legacy

Known for contributions to Washington D.C. art scene in 1980s and openly discussing African-American gay community issues. Posthumously honored with induction into National LGBTQ Wall of Honor, exhibitions, and republications.

Archives

  • New York Public Library (Essex Hemphill/Wayson Jones Collection)

In Popular Culture

  • Dedicated in Cheryl Dunye's Watermelon Woman (1996)
  • Inducted as one of inaugural 50 on National LGBTQ Wall of Honor at Stonewall National Monument (2019)
  • Exhibition Essex Hemphill: Take care of your blessings at The Phillips Collection (2025)

Quotes

  • In this now, we celebrate your life and language Essex. So celebrating, we know that we re-call you in what is largely, to borrow from another visionary, a 'giantless time.' The sheer giantry of your breathing presence has passed. Now present and future warriors—ourselves and others—will be compelled to learn, as you did and made manifest, that all hauls toward truth—toward venality; ardor, not arrogance; forthrightness, not cowardice.
    Source: Words to Our Now (2005)

Trivia

  • Began writing poetry at age 14
  • Co-founded Nethula Journal in 1979
  • Formed spoken word group Cinque in 1982
  • Openly gay activist
  • Lover and editorial collaborator of Joseph F. Beam