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第23回（2003年） Winner
Fatema Mernissi
ファティマ・メルニッシー
Fatema Mernissi
別名:
Fatima Mernissi
ペンネーム:
Fatna Aït Sabbah（Pseudonym used for the 1982 book La femme dans l'inconscient musulman）
プロフィール
- 性別
- 女性
- 生誕
- 1940-09-27 （Fez, Morocco）
- 死没
- 2015-11-30 （Rabat, Morocco） 75歳
- 国籍
- Moroccan
- 言語
- Arabic, French, English
- 宗教
- Islam
- 居住地歴
- Fez, Morocco → Paris, France → Wellesley, Massachusetts, USA → Rabat, Morocco
経歴
- 職業
- Sociologist, Writer, Feminist
- 活動期間
- 1974年〜2015年
- 所属
- Mohammed V University, Faculté des Lettres
- 影響を与えた人物
- Musawah founders
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sorbonne University | — | Political Science | — | 1957年頃 | France |
| Brandeis University | — | Sociology | PhD | — | United States |
Sorbonne University
Political Science
期間:
1957年頃
国:
France
Studied political science (citation needed)
Brandeis University
Sociology
学位:
PhD
卒業年:
1974
国:
United States
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | Prince of Asturias Award (Literature) | — | 文学 | Fundación Príncipe de Asturias | 受賞 |
| 2004 | Erasmus Prize | — | 宗教と現代性 | Praemium Erasmianum Foundation | 受賞 |
Prince of Asturias Award (Literature)
2003
部門:
文学
主催:
Fundación Príncipe de Asturias
結果:
受賞
Erasmus Prize
2004
部門:
宗教と現代性
主催:
Praemium Erasmianum Foundation
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in a Muslim Society
1975年 Sociology/FeminismPhD thesis turned book analyzing male-female dynamics in Muslim societies, a classic in anthropology and sociology.
Women's rights in IslamGender dynamicsEthnocentrism
The Veil and the Male Elite: A Feminist Interpretation of Women's Rights in Islam
1987年 Islamic Studies/FeminismQuasi-historical study of Muhammad's wives' roles, challenging patriarchal interpretations in Islam.
Hadith validityWomen's political rolesIslamic feminism
Dreams of Trespass: Tales of a Harem Girlhood
1994年 MemoirFictionalized memoir of her childhood in a Moroccan harem.
Harem lifeWomen's freedomChildhood memories
Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World
2002年 Political SociologyExplores compatibility of Islam and democracy post-Gulf War.
DemocracyFundamentalismGlobalization
全著作
- Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in a Muslim Society
- La femme dans l'inconscient musulman
- Le Maroc raconté par ses femmes
- L’amour dans les pays musulmans
- Femmes du Gharb
- Le harem politique – Le Prophète et les femmes
- Shahrazad n’est pas marocaine
- Sultanes oubliées – Femmes chefs d’Etat en Islam
- La Peur-Modernité
- Women’s Rebellion and Islamic Memory
- The Harem Within
- Les Aït-Débrouille
- Etes-vous vacciné contre le Harem?
- Scheherazade Goes West
- Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World
- Les Femmes Du Maroc
作風・主題
- 文体
- Sociological analysisFeminist interpretationHistorical and cultural studies
- 頻出モチーフ
- HaremScheherazadeOppression and liberation of Muslim womenDigital media and women
評価・遺産
Pioneer of Islamic feminism, analyzed gender issues and women's rights in the Islamic world sociologically, leaving a profound legacy. Posthumously, the Middle East Studies Association (MESA) established the Fatema Mernissi Book Award.
関連学会
- Middle East Studies Association (namesake award)
引用
-
Not only have the sacred texts always been manipulated, but manipulation of them is a structural characteristic of the practice of power in Muslim societies.”
出典: The Veil and the Male Elite: A Feminist Interpretation of Women’s Rights in Islam (1991年)
豆知識
- Grew up in her affluent paternal grandmother's harem.
- Conducted sociological research for UNESCO and ILO.
- Some books banned in Morocco, Iran, and Gulf states.