World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Fatema Mernissi

ファティマ・メルニッシー

Fatema Mernissi

Aliases: Fatima Mernissi
Pen Names: Fatna Aït Sabbah(Pseudonym used for the 1982 book La femme dans l'inconscient musulman)

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1940-09-27 (Fez, Morocco)
Died
2015-11-30 (Rabat, Morocco) age 75
Nationality
Moroccan
Languages
Arabic, French, English
Religion
Islam
Residence History
Fez, Morocco → Paris, France → Wellesley, Massachusetts, USA → Rabat, Morocco

Career

Occupations
Sociologist, Writer, Feminist
Active Years
1974-2015
Affiliations
Mohammed V University, Faculté des Lettres
Influenced
Musawah founders

Education

Sorbonne University
Political Science
Period: 1957年頃
Country: France
Studied political science (citation needed)
Brandeis University
Sociology
Degree: PhD
Year of Graduation: 1974
Country: United States

Awards

Prince of Asturias Award (Literature)
2003
Category: 文学
Organization: Fundación Príncipe de Asturias
Result: 受賞
Erasmus Prize
2004
Category: 宗教と現代性
Organization: Praemium Erasmianum Foundation
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in a Muslim Society

1975 Sociology/Feminism

PhD thesis turned book analyzing male-female dynamics in Muslim societies, a classic in anthropology and sociology.

Women's rights in IslamGender dynamicsEthnocentrism

The Veil and the Male Elite: A Feminist Interpretation of Women's Rights in Islam

1987 Islamic Studies/Feminism

Quasi-historical study of Muhammad's wives' roles, challenging patriarchal interpretations in Islam.

Hadith validityWomen's political rolesIslamic feminism

Dreams of Trespass: Tales of a Harem Girlhood

1994 Memoir

Fictionalized memoir of her childhood in a Moroccan harem.

Harem lifeWomen's freedomChildhood memories

Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World

2002 Political Sociology

Explores compatibility of Islam and democracy post-Gulf War.

DemocracyFundamentalismGlobalization

Bibliography

  • Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in a Muslim Society
  • La femme dans l'inconscient musulman
  • Le Maroc raconté par ses femmes
  • L’amour dans les pays musulmans
  • Femmes du Gharb
  • Le harem politique – Le Prophète et les femmes
  • Shahrazad n’est pas marocaine
  • Sultanes oubliées – Femmes chefs d’Etat en Islam
  • La Peur-Modernité
  • Women’s Rebellion and Islamic Memory
  • The Harem Within
  • Les Aït-Débrouille
  • Etes-vous vacciné contre le Harem?
  • Scheherazade Goes West
  • Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World
  • Les Femmes Du Maroc

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Sociological analysisFeminist interpretationHistorical and cultural studies
Recurring Motifs
HaremScheherazadeOppression and liberation of Muslim womenDigital media and women

Legacy

Pioneer of Islamic feminism, analyzed gender issues and women's rights in the Islamic world sociologically, leaving a profound legacy. Posthumously, the Middle East Studies Association (MESA) established the Fatema Mernissi Book Award.

Academic Societies

  • Middle East Studies Association (namesake award)

Quotes

  • Not only have the sacred texts always been manipulated, but manipulation of them is a structural characteristic of the practice of power in Muslim societies.”
    Source: The Veil and the Male Elite: A Feminist Interpretation of Women’s Rights in Islam (1991)

Trivia

  • Grew up in her affluent paternal grandmother's harem.
  • Conducted sociological research for UNESCO and ILO.
  • Some books banned in Morocco, Iran, and Gulf states.