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第4回（1983年） Winner
Fernand Braudel
フェルナン・ブローデル
Fernand Braudel
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1902-08-24 （Luméville-en-Ornois, France）
- 死没
- 1985-11-27 （Cluses, France） 83歳
- 国籍
- French
- 言語
- French
- 居住地歴
- Paris, France → Constantine, French Algeria → Algiers, French Algeria → São Paulo, Brazil → Cluses, France
経歴
- 職業
- Historian, Academic
- 活動期間
- 1923年〜1985年
- 所属
- University of Algiers, Lycée Pasteur (Neuilly-sur-Seine), Lycée Condorcet, Lycée Henri-IV, University of São Paulo, École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Collège de France, Fondation Maison des Sciences de l'Homme (FMSH), Annales journal
- 所属団体
- Académie française, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
- 影響を受けた人物
- Lucien Febvre, Max Weber (works), Werner Sombart (works)
- 影響を与えた人物
- François Furet, Immanuel Wallerstein, Annales School (second generation historians)
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lycée Voltaire | — | — | — | 1913–1920 | France |
| University of Paris (Sorbonne) | — | History | agrégation / Doctorat | 1920–1947 | France |
Lycée Voltaire
期間:
1913–1920
卒業年:
1920
国:
France
Studied Latin and Greek
University of Paris (Sorbonne)
History
学位:
agrégation / Doctorat
期間:
1920–1947
卒業年:
1947
国:
France
Agrégation in history (1923); doctorate awarded 1947 (thesis: La Méditerranée et le Monde méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II)
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Commander of the Legion of Honour | — | — | French government | 受章 |
| — | Commander of the Ordre des Palmes académiques | — | — | French Ministry / Ordre des Palmes académiques | 受章 |
| 1984 | Elected to the Académie française | — | — | Académie française | 選出 |
| — | Honorary degrees (various universities) | — | — | Multiple (Cambridge, Oxford, University of Chicago, Yale, etc.) | 授与 |
Commander of the Legion of Honour
主催:
French government
結果:
受章
Commander of the Ordre des Palmes académiques
主催:
French Ministry / Ordre des Palmes académiques
結果:
受章
Elected to the Académie française
1984
主催:
Académie française
結果:
選出
Honorary degrees (various universities)
主催:
Multiple (Cambridge, Oxford, University of Chicago, Yale, etc.)
結果:
授与
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II
1949年 History (monograph)A sweeping study of the Mediterranean world using the longue durée perspective, emphasizing geographic, economic and social structures over event-based narratives.
longue duréeMediterranean historyeconomic and social history
翻訳
- English translation: The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (translated by Siân Reynolds, 1972–1973)
Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Century
1967年 Economic and social historyA three-volume study of pre-industrial capitalism focusing on structures of everyday life, commerce, and the global perspective of the world economy.
history of capitalismeconomic structureshistory of everyday life
翻訳
- English translation: Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Century (translated by Siân Reynolds, 1979)
The Identity of France
1986年 History / Cultural historyAn unfinished, personal work arguing that France's identity is primarily shaped by geography and long-term cultural traits rather than short-term political events.
national identitygeographic determinismlongue durée
翻訳
- English translation: The Identity of France (translated by Siân Reynolds, 1988–1990)
全著作
- La Méditerranée et le Monde méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II (1949; revised edition 1966)
- Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Century (1967–1979)
- The Identity of France (unfinished, published 1986)
- Writings on History (Ecrits sur l'histoire) (1969)
翻案
作品の翻訳
- The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II → English translation (Siân Reynolds)
- Civilization and Capitalism → English translation (Siân Reynolds)
作風・主題
- 文体
- Scholarly, panoramic style emphasizing the longue duréeIncorporates social-scientific methods and quantitative economic analysis
- 頻出モチーフ
- Geography and environment shaping historyRelationship between everyday life and economic structuresLong-term social structures (structures)
評価・遺産
Braudel was a central figure of the Annales School, establishing the concept of the longue durée and profoundly influencing historiographical method. He greatly raised the global profile of Mediterranean studies and social-economic history.
記念館・博物館
- Fernand Braudel Center (research center, formerly at Binghamton University) Binghamton, New York (former)
- Instituto Fernand Braudel de Economia Mundial São Paulo, Brazil
関連学会
- Académie française
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Various national academies
資料所蔵先
- Materials held in national archives and major research libraries (e.g. Bibliothèque nationale de France)
大衆文化への影響
- Commemorative plaque(s) in Paris (e.g. 59 rue Brillat-Savarin)
引用
-
Economics is the most scientific of the sciences of man.
出典: The Identity of France (and other writings) (1986年)
豆知識
- Drafted major parts of The Mediterranean while interned in German prisoner-of-war camps during World War II.
- Named the most important historian of the previous 60 years in a 2011 History Today poll.