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Fernando Arrabal

フェルナンド・アラバル

Ferunando Arabaru

Aliases: Fernando Arrabal Terán

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1932-08-11 (Melilla)
Nationality
Spain
Languages
Spanish, French
Religion
Catholic
Residence History
Melilla → Ciudad Rodrigo → Burgos → Madrid → Tolosa → Valencia → Paris (since 1955)

Career

Occupations
playwright, screenwriter, film director, novelist, poet
Active Years
1952-
Affiliations
Panic Movement, Collège de 'Pataphysique
Memberships
Transcendent Satrap of the Collège de 'Pataphysique
Influenced By
Franz Kafka, Alfred Jarry, Marquis de Sade, Antonin Artaud, André Breton
Influenced
Alejandro Jodorowsky, Roland Topor
Nominations
Nominated for Premio Cervantes (2001)

Education

Las Escuelas Pías de San Antón
General education
Period: 1937-1940
Country: Spain
Catholic school
Colegio Padres Escolapios De Getafe
General education
Country: Spain
Escuela Teórico-Práctica de la Industria y el Comercio del Paper
Business
Period: 1949
Country: Spain
Tolosa
University of Madrid
Law
Country: Spain
Legal studies

Awards

Grand Prize for Theatre
1993
Organization: Académie Française
Result: 受賞
Nadal Prize
1982
Work: La torre herida por el rayo
Result: 受賞
Obie Award
1976
Category: Theater
Result: 受賞
Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
2019
Result: 受賞
Chevalier of Arts and Letters
1983
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Picnic on the Battlefield

1961 Play

An anti-war play depicting a family picnic during wartime.

warfamilyabsurdity

Viva la muerte

1971 Film

Experimental autobiographical film about the disappearance of his father.

Spanish Civil Wartraumapanic

La torre herida por el rayo

1982 Novel

Nadal Prize-winning novel.

confusionrituals

The Architect and the Emperor of Assyria

1967 Play

Dialogue between power and civilization.

powercivilizationabsurdity

Bibliography

  • Baal Babylone
  • La torre herida por el rayo
  • La vierge rouge

Style & Themes

Literary Style
wild, brutal, cacophonous, and joyously provocativedramatic carnival
Recurring Motifs
permanent revolutionviolencepanicmythology

Health

  • Tuberculosis
    1955
    A 'lucky mishap' allowing permanent exile in Paris

Legacy

Called the last survivor of the 'three avatars of modernism' by Mel Gussow. Co-founder of the Panic Movement, internationally recognized controversial writer.

Quotes

  • Arrabal's theatre is a wild, brutal, cacophonous, and joyously provocative world. It is a dramatic carnival in which the carcass of our 'advanced' civilizations is barbecued over the spits of a permanent revolution.
    Source: Javier Villán
  • Without trying to compare what is incomparable, when I confront these twilight episodes... I often think of that scapegoat, my father... I, who am a mere exile.
    Source: About his father

Trivia

  • Co-founded the Panic Movement with Alejandro Jodorowsky and Roland Topor
  • Strong interest in chess, wrote column for L'Express
  • Created over 700 artists' books
  • Friends with Andy Warhol and Tristan Tzara