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Florence Crannell Means

フローレンス・クランネル・ミーンズ

Florence Crannell Means

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1891-05-15 (Baldwinsville, New York)
Died
1980-11-19 (Boulder, Colorado) age 89
Nationality
United States
Languages
English

Career

Occupations
Writer, Children's author
Active Years
1929-1969

Awards

Newbery Medal (Honor)
1946
Work: The Moved-Outers
Organization: American Library Association
Result: 受賞
Children's Book Award (Child Study Association of America / Josette Frank Award)
1946
Work: The Moved-Outers
Organization: Child Study Association of America
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Moved-Outers

1945 Children's / Young adult historical fiction

A children's novel about the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II; it explores family separation, discrimination, and identity.

Japanese American internmentDiscrimination and civil rightsFamily and belonging

Shuttered Windows

1938 Children's novel

A work that addresses the experiences and discrimination faced by African Americans, presenting minority perspectives in children's literature.

Race and inequalityCommunity

Rafael and Consuelo

1929 Children's story

A co-written children's story focusing on friendship and cultural background.

FriendshipCulture

A Candle in the Mist: A Story for Girls

1931 Girls' fiction

A coming-of-age story for girls; first in a series.

Growing upSelf-discovery

Tolliver

1963 Children's novel

A later novel dealing with interpersonal relationships and social themes.

Interpersonal relationshipsSocial issues

Our Cup is Broken

1969 Children's / Young adult

One of her later works exploring community and loss.

CommunityLoss

Bibliography

  • Rafael and Consuelo (with Harriet Louise Fullen), 1929
  • A Candle in the Mist: A Story for Girls, 1931
  • Ranch and Ring, 1932
  • A Bowlful of Stars, 1934
  • Penny for Luck: A Story of the Rockies, 1935
  • Tangled Waters, 1936
  • Shuttered Windows, 1938
  • Adella Mary in Old New Mexico, 1939
  • The Moved-Outers, 1945
  • Great Day in the Morning, 1946
  • The Silver Fleece: A Story of the Spanish in New Mexico, 1950
  • Hetty of the Grande Deluxe, 1951
  • The Rains Will Come (illustrator: Fred Kabotie), 1954
  • Sagebrush Surgeon, 1955
  • Knock at the Door, Emmy, 1956
  • Reach for a Star, 1957
  • Emmy and the Blue Door, 1959
  • Sunlight on the Hopi Mesas: The Story of Abigail E. Johnson, 1960
  • Tolliver, 1963
  • Carvers' George: A Biography of George Washington Carver (illustrator: Harve Stein), 1963
  • It Takes All Kinds, 1964
  • Our Cup is Broken, 1969

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Realistic, accessible prose aimed at young readersDirect treatment of social issues
Recurring Motifs
Experiences of minoritiesFamily and communityJustice and opposition to discrimination

Legacy

Florence Crannell Means is regarded as an early children's writer who addressed race and minority experiences. The Moved-Outers, a pioneering treatment of Japanese American internment, earned a Newbery Honor and has been reexamined in children's literature studies.

Archives

  • Library of Congress (catalog records)

In Popular Culture

  • Used as material and subject in children's literature education and scholarship

Quotes

  • Only at infrequent intervals do you find a story intimately related to this modern world, a story that takes up a modern problem and thinks it through without evasion... Florence Crannell Means is one of the few authors doing this.
    Source: Howard Pease, The Horn Book Magazine, Jan/Feb 1945 (1945)

Trivia

  • Born May 15, 1891 in Baldwinsville, New York.
  • Married to Carl Bell Means.
  • Some works are available via Project Gutenberg and the Internet Archive.