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Francis Yoshihiro Fukuyama

フランシス・フクヤマ(ヨシヒロ)

Francis Yoshihiro Fukuyama

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1952-10-27 (Chicago, Illinois, U.S.)
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Manhattan, New York → State College, Pennsylvania → Stanford, California

Career

Occupations
political scientist, political economist, international relations scholar, author, professor
Active Years
1979-
Affiliations
RAND Corporation, George Mason University, Johns Hopkins University (SAIS), Stanford University (Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies), International Forum for Democratic Studies (council member)
Memberships
Fellow of the World Academy of Art and Science
Influenced By
Allan Bloom, Samuel P. Huntington, Roland Barthes, Jacques Derrida
Influenced
public intellectuals and policymakers, scholars and commentators engaged in debates on liberal democracy

Education

Cornell University
Classics (BA) / Classics
Degree: BA
Period: 1970–1974
Year of Graduation: 1974
Country: United States
Studied political philosophy under Allan Bloom
Yale University (graduate studies, comparative literature)
Comparative Literature (studies)
Period: 1974–1975
Country: United States
Studied in Paris under Roland Barthes and Jacques Derrida; later switched to political science
Harvard University
Graduate School of Political Science / Political Science
Degree: PhD
Period: 1975–1979
Year of Graduation: 1979
Country: United States
Doctoral thesis on Soviet threats to intervene in the Middle East (1956–1973)

Awards

Riggs Award for Lifetime Achievement in International and Comparative Public Administration
2024
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The End of History and the Last Man

1992 political philosophy, political science

Argues that the end of the Cold War signaled an 'end point' in mankind's ideological evolution, with liberal democracy becoming the prevailing form of government.

liberal democracyideological historymodern political thought

Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity

1995 political economy, sociology

Examines how social trust and social capital affect economic prosperity and the functioning of markets.

social capitalculture and economytrust

Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution

2002 bioethics, political thought

Considers how biotechnology could alter human nature and the political and ethical implications for liberal democracy.

biotechnologyhuman natureethics and politics

The Origins of Political Order

2011 comparative political history

Develops a theory of what makes political order stable, emphasizing state capacity, rule of law, and accountability through comparative history.

state formationrule of lawaccountability

Political Order and Political Decay

2014 comparative political history

Traces political institutions since the Industrial Revolution and analyzes causes of political decay and institutional deterioration.

institutional developmentpolitical decaybureaucracy

Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment

2018 political thought

Uses Plato's notion of thymos to explain politics of grievance and the role of dignity and identity in contemporary politics.

identity politicsdignityresentment

Liberalism and Its Discontents

2022 political thought

Defends liberalism against critiques from both the populist right and progressive left and discusses contemporary challenges to liberalism.

defense of liberalismcritique of populismpolicy debate

Bibliography

  • The End of History and the Last Man
  • Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity
  • The Great Disruption
  • Our Posthuman Future
  • State-Building
  • The Origins of Political Order
  • Political Order and Political Decay
  • Identity
  • Liberalism and Its Discontents

Style & Themes

Literary Style
clear, argumentative proseinterdisciplinary approach crossing political science and philosophy
Recurring Motifs
state formation and institutionstrust and social capitalthymos (dignity) and identity

Legacy

Francis Fukuyama is a public intellectual best known for 'The End of History.' His work on state formation, institutional development, and identity has significantly shaped contemporary political debates, even as it has attracted substantial criticism.

Academic Societies

  • World Academy of Art and Science

Quotes

  • What we may be witnessing is not just the end of the Cold War, or the passing of a particular period of postwar history, but the end of history as such: that is, the end point of mankind's ideological evolution and the universalization of Western liberal democracy as the final form of human government.
    Source: The National Interest ('The End of History?', 1989) (1989)

Trivia

  • His father was trained as a Congregational minister and was a sociologist.
  • His paternal grandfather emigrated after the Russo-Japanese War and the family experienced Japanese-American internment during WWII.
  • He is a first cousin of crime novelist Joe Ide and helped him get his first book published.
  • Hobbies include photography, reproducing early American furniture, sound recording/reproduction, and building personal computers.