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Frederick Jackson Turner

フレデリック・ジャクソン・ターナー

Furederikku Jakuson Tānā

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1861-11-14 (Portage, Wisconsin)
Died
1932-03-14 (Pasadena, California) age 70
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Portage, Wisconsin (birthplace) → Madison, Wisconsin (University of Wisconsin era) → Cambridge, Massachusetts (Harvard era) → Pasadena, California (later years)

Career

Occupations
Historian
Active Years
1884-1932
Affiliations
University of Wisconsin–Madison, Harvard University, Huntington Library
Memberships
American Historical Association, American Antiquarian Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Influenced By
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Charles Darwin, Herbert Spencer, Julian Huxley
Influenced
Merle Curti, Thomas Perkins Abernethy, Marcus Lee Hansen

Education

University of Wisconsin–Madison
Degree: Bachelor of Arts
Year of Graduation: 1884
Country: United States
Phi Kappa Psi fraternity member
Johns Hopkins University
History
Degree: PhD
Year of Graduation: 1890
Country: United States
Thesis: The Character and Influence of the Indian Trade in Wisconsin; advisor: Herbert Baxter Adams

Awards

Pulitzer Prize in History
1933
Work: The Significance of Sections in American History
Organization: Columbia University
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Significance of the Frontier in American History

1893 Historical essay

Essay presenting the frontier thesis, positing that the frontier shaped American democracy and character.

FrontierAmerican characterDemocracy

The Frontier in American History

1920 History book

Collection of essays centered on the frontier thesis.

FrontierWestward expansion

The Significance of Sections in American History

1932 History book

Work on sectionalism; awarded Pulitzer Prize posthumously.

SectionalismRegionalism

Bibliography

  • Rise of the New West, 1819–1829
  • The Frontier in American History
  • The Significance of Sections in American History

Style & Themes

Literary Style
AnalyticalScholarlyEmphasis on quantitative and interdisciplinary methods
Recurring Motifs
FrontierSectionalismWest

Legacy

Historian whose frontier thesis revolutionized American historiography; trained many influential students and impacted fields like environmental history.

Academic Societies

  • American Historical Association

Archives

  • Huntington Library (papers and files)

In Popular Culture

  • Frontier thesis influenced Western myths, popular culture, and Disneyland's Frontierland.