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Fritz Hochwälder

フリッツ・ホーフヴェルダー

Furittsu Hōfuvuerudā

Aliases: Fritz Hochwaelder

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1911-05-28 (Vienna, Austria)
Died
1986-10-21 (Vienna) age 75
Nationality
Austrian
Languages
German
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Vienna, Austria → Switzerland (Zurich)

Career

Occupations
playwright, upholsterer's apprentice
Active Years
1934-1986
Affiliations
Burgtheater
Influenced By
Georg Kaiser

Awards

City of Vienna Prize for Literature
1955
Organization: City of Vienna
Result: 受賞
Grillparzer Prize
1956
Result: 受賞
Anton Wildgans Prize
1962
Result: 受賞
Grand Austrian State Prize for Literature
1966
Result: 受賞
Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art
1971
Category: 1st class
Result: 受賞
Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna
1972
Organization: City of Vienna
Result: 受賞
Franz Theodor Csokor Award
1979
Result: 受賞
Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
1980
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Das heilige Experiment

1942 play

Depicts the violent dismantling of a utopian Jesuit settlement by the Spaniards in Paraguay in the 1760s.

violencemoralitycollapse of utopia
Adaptations
  • [film] The Strong Are Lonely (1959)

Der öffentliche Ankläger

1948 play

Delves into the violence of the French Revolution.

violencerevolutionhumanity

Der Himbeerpflücker

1965 satirical play

Satirical play about Austrian town leaders mistaking a small-time crook for a Nazi war criminal.

mistaken identityNazismsatire

Bibliography

  • Die unziemliche Neugier (1934; published 1979)
  • Esther (1940)
  • Das heilige Experiment (1942)
  • Hôtel du Commerce (1944)
  • Meier Helmbrecht (1946)
  • Der öffentliche Ankläger (1948)
  • Donadieu (1953)
  • Die Herberge (1955)
  • Der Unschuldige (1958)
  • Donnerstag (1959)
  • Holokaust.(Totengericht) (1960; published 1998)
  • 1003 (1963)
  • Der Himbeerpflücker (1964)
  • Der Befehl (1968)
  • Lazaretti oder Der Säbeltiger (1973)
  • Die Prinzessin von Chimay (1982)
  • Der verschwundene Mond (1982)
  • Die Bürgschaft (1984)
  • Donnerstag. Roman (1995)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
spare prosestrong moralist themestightly constructed plays
Recurring Motifs
violencehumanityforgivenessreconciliation

Legacy

Austrian playwright known for social and political dramas using historical themes. Most plays premiered at Burgtheater in Vienna.

Quotes

  • No one who has come into contact with Hochwälder's dramatic work, no one who has been privileged to meet him in person, can fail to be impressed by the integrity, the sheer straightforward commitment to the highest value of decency and civilization that are the hallmarks of the writer and craftsman as well as the man.
    Source: The Public Prosecutor and Other Plays (Introduction by Martin Esslin) (1980)

Trivia

  • Fled to Switzerland illegally in 1938, began writing plays in internment camps.
  • Parents murdered in Theresienstadt concentration camp.