Heinrich Mann Prize
1回登壇
-
第34回（1970年） Winner
Fritz Selbmann
フリッツ・ゼルプマン
Furittsu Zerupuman
別名:
Friedrich Wilhelm Selbmann
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1899-09-29 （Lauterbach, Hesse）
- 死没
- 1975-01-26 （East Berlin） 75歳
- 国籍
- German
- 言語
- German
- 居住地歴
- Lauterbach, Hesse → Near Bochum → Ruhr region → Zabrze (Hindenburg) → Bottrop → Leipzig → East Berlin
経歴
- 職業
- Politician, Writer, Miner, Factory worker, Woodworkers' Union member, Soldier
- 活動期間
- 1916年〜1975年
- 所属
- Imperial German Army, Communist Party of Germany, Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany, Socialist Unity Party of Germany
- 所属団体
- Roter Frontkämpferbund, Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Lenin School | — | Political school | — | 1928-1929 | Soviet Union |
International Lenin School
Political school
期間:
1928-1929
卒業年:
1929
国:
Soviet Union
Attended under pseudonym 'Skowronek'
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | National Prize of the German Democratic Republic | — | 第II類 | Government of the German Democratic Republic | 受賞 |
| 1969 | Order of Karl Marx | — | — | Government of the German Democratic Republic | 受賞 |
| 1965 | Patriotic Order of Merit | — | 金章 | Government of the German Democratic Republic | 受賞 |
| 1964 | Patriotic Order of Merit | — | 金 | Government of the German Democratic Republic | 受賞 |
| 1960 | Banner of Labor | — | — | Government of the German Democratic Republic | 受賞 |
| 1955 | Patriotic Order of Merit | — | 銀 | Government of the German Democratic Republic | 受賞 |
National Prize of the German Democratic Republic
部門:
第II類
主催:
Government of the German Democratic Republic
結果:
受賞
Order of Karl Marx
1969
主催:
Government of the German Democratic Republic
結果:
受賞
Patriotic Order of Merit
1965
部門:
金章
主催:
Government of the German Democratic Republic
結果:
受賞
Patriotic Order of Merit
1964
部門:
金
主催:
Government of the German Democratic Republic
結果:
受賞
Banner of Labor
1960
主催:
Government of the German Democratic Republic
結果:
受賞
Patriotic Order of Merit
1955
部門:
銀
主催:
Government of the German Democratic Republic
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Die lange Nacht
1961年 NovelNovel depicting experiences in Nazi concentration camps
NazismConcentration campsCommunism
Die Heimkehr des Joachim Ott
1962年 NovelDie Söhne der Wölfe
1965年 NovelDer Mitläufer
1973年 Novel全著作
- Die lange Nacht (1961)
- Die Heimkehr des Joachim Ott (1962)
- Die Söhne der Wölfe (1965)
- Alternative, Bilanz, Credo (1969)
- Der Mitläufer (1973)
- Acht Jahre und ein Tag. Bilder aus den Gründerjahren der DDR (1999, posthumous)
作風・主題
- 文体
- Realism with autobiographical elements
- 頻出モチーフ
- Communist struggleNazi oppressionEast German foundation
健康
-
Concentration camp imprisonment1933-1945Imprisoned, forced labor, survived death march
評価・遺産
East German communist politician and writer. Imprisoned by Nazis, survived camps, contributed to GDR founding. Resigned after 1953 uprising, became writer.
大衆文化への影響
- Black Pump 'Fritz Selbmann' Gas Complex named after him
- School named after him (renamed post-reunification)
豆知識
- Member of soldiers' soviet in 1918
- Studied at Lenin School in Moscow 1928-29
- Wife died around 1933 arrest; son Erich became writer/journalist
- Attempted dialogue with protesters on June 16, 1953
- Freelance writer from 1961